LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - usr/include/c++/4.4/bits - stl_algo.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 35 167 21.0 %
Date: 2017-07-14 10:03:36 Functions: 9 107 8.4 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // Algorithm implementation -*- C++ -*-
       2             : 
       3             : // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
       4             : // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
       5             : //
       6             : // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
       7             : // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
       8             : // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
       9             : // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      10             : // any later version.
      11             : 
      12             : // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      13             : // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      14             : // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      15             : // GNU General Public License for more details.
      16             : 
      17             : // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
      18             : // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
      19             : // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
      20             : 
      21             : // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
      22             : // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
      23             : // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
      24             : // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
      25             : 
      26             : /*
      27             :  *
      28             :  * Copyright (c) 1994
      29             :  * Hewlett-Packard Company
      30             :  *
      31             :  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
      32             :  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
      33             :  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
      34             :  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
      35             :  * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
      36             :  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
      37             :  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
      38             :  *
      39             :  *
      40             :  * Copyright (c) 1996
      41             :  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
      42             :  *
      43             :  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
      44             :  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
      45             :  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
      46             :  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
      47             :  * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
      48             :  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
      49             :  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
      50             :  */
      51             : 
      52             : /** @file stl_algo.h
      53             :  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
      54             :  *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
      55             :  */
      56             : 
      57             : #ifndef _STL_ALGO_H
      58             : #define _STL_ALGO_H 1
      59             : 
      60             : #include <cstdlib>             // for rand
      61             : #include <bits/algorithmfwd.h>
      62             : #include <bits/stl_heap.h>
      63             : #include <bits/stl_tempbuf.h>  // for _Temporary_buffer
      64             : #include <debug/debug.h>
      65             : #include <initializer_list>
      66             : 
      67             : // See concept_check.h for the __glibcxx_*_requires macros.
      68             : 
      69             : _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)
      70             : 
      71             :   /**
      72             :    *  @brief Find the median of three values.
      73             :    *  @param  a  A value.
      74             :    *  @param  b  A value.
      75             :    *  @param  c  A value.
      76             :    *  @return One of @p a, @p b or @p c.
      77             :    *
      78             :    *  If @c {l,m,n} is some convolution of @p {a,b,c} such that @c l<=m<=n
      79             :    *  then the value returned will be @c m.
      80             :    *  This is an SGI extension.
      81             :    *  @ingroup SGIextensions
      82             :   */
      83             :   template<typename _Tp>
      84             :     inline const _Tp&
      85             :     __median(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, const _Tp& __c)
      86             :     {
      87             :       // concept requirements
      88             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<_Tp>)
      89             :       if (__a < __b)
      90             :         if (__b < __c)
      91             :           return __b;
      92             :         else if (__a < __c)
      93             :           return __c;
      94             :         else
      95             :           return __a;
      96             :       else if (__a < __c)
      97             :         return __a;
      98             :       else if (__b < __c)
      99             :         return __c;
     100             :       else
     101             :         return __b;
     102             :     }
     103             : 
     104             :   /**
     105             :    *  @brief Find the median of three values using a predicate for comparison.
     106             :    *  @param  a     A value.
     107             :    *  @param  b     A value.
     108             :    *  @param  c     A value.
     109             :    *  @param  comp  A binary predicate.
     110             :    *  @return One of @p a, @p b or @p c.
     111             :    *
     112             :    *  If @c {l,m,n} is some convolution of @p {a,b,c} such that @p comp(l,m)
     113             :    *  and @p comp(m,n) are both true then the value returned will be @c m.
     114             :    *  This is an SGI extension.
     115             :    *  @ingroup SGIextensions
     116             :   */
     117             :   template<typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
     118             :     inline const _Tp&
     119           0 :     __median(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, const _Tp& __c, _Compare __comp)
     120             :     {
     121             :       // concept requirements
     122             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryFunctionConcept<_Compare, bool,
     123             :                                                          _Tp, _Tp>)
     124           0 :       if (__comp(__a, __b))
     125           0 :         if (__comp(__b, __c))
     126           0 :           return __b;
     127           0 :         else if (__comp(__a, __c))
     128           0 :           return __c;
     129             :         else
     130           0 :           return __a;
     131           0 :       else if (__comp(__a, __c))
     132           0 :         return __a;
     133           0 :       else if (__comp(__b, __c))
     134           0 :         return __c;
     135             :       else
     136           0 :         return __b;
     137             :     }
     138             : 
     139             :   // for_each
     140             : 
     141             :   /// This is an overload used by find() for the Input Iterator case.
     142             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Tp>
     143             :     inline _InputIterator
     144           0 :     __find(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
     145             :            const _Tp& __val, input_iterator_tag)
     146             :     {
     147           0 :       while (__first != __last && !(*__first == __val))
     148           0 :         ++__first;
     149           0 :       return __first;
     150             :     }
     151             : 
     152             :   /// This is an overload used by find_if() for the Input Iterator case.
     153             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
     154             :     inline _InputIterator
     155      214122 :     __find_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
     156             :               _Predicate __pred, input_iterator_tag)
     157             :     {
     158     6113255 :       while (__first != __last && !bool(__pred(*__first)))
     159     5685011 :         ++__first;
     160      214122 :       return __first;
     161             :     }
     162             : 
     163             :   /// This is an overload used by find() for the RAI case.
     164             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Tp>
     165             :     _RandomAccessIterator
     166           0 :     __find(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
     167             :            const _Tp& __val, random_access_iterator_tag)
     168             :     {
     169             :       typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
     170           0 :         __trip_count = (__last - __first) >> 2;
     171             : 
     172           0 :       for (; __trip_count > 0; --__trip_count)
     173             :         {
     174           0 :           if (*__first == __val)
     175           0 :             return __first;
     176           0 :           ++__first;
     177             : 
     178           0 :           if (*__first == __val)
     179           0 :             return __first;
     180           0 :           ++__first;
     181             : 
     182           0 :           if (*__first == __val)
     183           0 :             return __first;
     184           0 :           ++__first;
     185             : 
     186           0 :           if (*__first == __val)
     187           0 :             return __first;
     188           0 :           ++__first;
     189             :         }
     190             : 
     191           0 :       switch (__last - __first)
     192             :         {
     193             :         case 3:
     194           0 :           if (*__first == __val)
     195           0 :             return __first;
     196           0 :           ++__first;
     197             :         case 2:
     198           0 :           if (*__first == __val)
     199           0 :             return __first;
     200           0 :           ++__first;
     201             :         case 1:
     202           0 :           if (*__first == __val)
     203           0 :             return __first;
     204           0 :           ++__first;
     205             :         case 0:
     206             :         default:
     207           0 :           return __last;
     208             :         }
     209             :     }
     210             : 
     211             :   /// This is an overload used by find_if() for the RAI case.
     212             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Predicate>
     213             :     _RandomAccessIterator
     214         118 :     __find_if(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
     215             :               _Predicate __pred, random_access_iterator_tag)
     216             :     {
     217             :       typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
     218         118 :         __trip_count = (__last - __first) >> 2;
     219             : 
     220         888 :       for (; __trip_count > 0; --__trip_count)
     221             :         {
     222         813 :           if (__pred(*__first))
     223           2 :             return __first;
     224         811 :           ++__first;
     225             : 
     226         811 :           if (__pred(*__first))
     227          10 :             return __first;
     228         801 :           ++__first;
     229             : 
     230         801 :           if (__pred(*__first))
     231          15 :             return __first;
     232         786 :           ++__first;
     233             : 
     234         786 :           if (__pred(*__first))
     235          16 :             return __first;
     236         770 :           ++__first;
     237             :         }
     238             : 
     239          75 :       switch (__last - __first)
     240             :         {
     241             :         case 3:
     242           4 :           if (__pred(*__first))
     243           2 :             return __first;
     244           2 :           ++__first;
     245             :         case 2:
     246          39 :           if (__pred(*__first))
     247           2 :             return __first;
     248          37 :           ++__first;
     249             :         case 1:
     250          63 :           if (__pred(*__first))
     251          63 :             return __first;
     252           0 :           ++__first;
     253             :         case 0:
     254             :         default:
     255           8 :           return __last;
     256             :         }
     257             :     }
     258             : 
     259             : #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
     260             :   /// This is an overload used by find_if_not() for the Input Iterator case.
     261             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
     262             :     inline _InputIterator
     263             :     __find_if_not(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
     264             :                   _Predicate __pred, input_iterator_tag)
     265             :     {
     266             :       while (__first != __last && bool(__pred(*__first)))
     267             :         ++__first;
     268             :       return __first;
     269             :     }
     270             : 
     271             :   /// This is an overload used by find_if_not() for the RAI case.
     272             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Predicate>
     273             :     _RandomAccessIterator
     274             :     __find_if_not(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
     275             :                   _Predicate __pred, random_access_iterator_tag)
     276             :     {
     277             :       typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
     278             :         __trip_count = (__last - __first) >> 2;
     279             : 
     280             :       for (; __trip_count > 0; --__trip_count)
     281             :         {
     282             :           if (!bool(__pred(*__first)))
     283             :             return __first;
     284             :           ++__first;
     285             : 
     286             :           if (!bool(__pred(*__first)))
     287             :             return __first;
     288             :           ++__first;
     289             : 
     290             :           if (!bool(__pred(*__first)))
     291             :             return __first;
     292             :           ++__first;
     293             : 
     294             :           if (!bool(__pred(*__first)))
     295             :             return __first;
     296             :           ++__first;
     297             :         }
     298             : 
     299             :       switch (__last - __first)
     300             :         {
     301             :         case 3:
     302             :           if (!bool(__pred(*__first)))
     303             :             return __first;
     304             :           ++__first;
     305             :         case 2:
     306             :           if (!bool(__pred(*__first)))
     307             :             return __first;
     308             :           ++__first;
     309             :         case 1:
     310             :           if (!bool(__pred(*__first)))
     311             :             return __first;
     312             :           ++__first;
     313             :         case 0:
     314             :         default:
     315             :           return __last;
     316             :         }
     317             :     }
     318             : #endif
     319             : 
     320             :   // set_difference
     321             :   // set_intersection
     322             :   // set_symmetric_difference
     323             :   // set_union
     324             :   // for_each
     325             :   // find
     326             :   // find_if
     327             :   // find_first_of
     328             :   // adjacent_find
     329             :   // count
     330             :   // count_if
     331             :   // search
     332             : 
     333             :   /**
     334             :    *  This is an uglified
     335             :    *  search_n(_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator, _Integer, const _Tp&)
     336             :    *  overloaded for forward iterators.
     337             :   */
     338             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Integer, typename _Tp>
     339             :     _ForwardIterator
     340             :     __search_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
     341             :                _Integer __count, const _Tp& __val,
     342             :                std::forward_iterator_tag)
     343             :     {
     344             :       __first = _GLIBCXX_STD_P::find(__first, __last, __val);
     345             :       while (__first != __last)
     346             :         {
     347             :           typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
     348             :             __n = __count;
     349             :           _ForwardIterator __i = __first;
     350             :           ++__i;
     351             :           while (__i != __last && __n != 1 && *__i == __val)
     352             :             {
     353             :               ++__i;
     354             :               --__n;
     355             :             }
     356             :           if (__n == 1)
     357             :             return __first;
     358             :           if (__i == __last)
     359             :             return __last;
     360             :           __first = _GLIBCXX_STD_P::find(++__i, __last, __val);
     361             :         }
     362             :       return __last;
     363             :     }
     364             : 
     365             :   /**
     366             :    *  This is an uglified
     367             :    *  search_n(_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator, _Integer, const _Tp&)
     368             :    *  overloaded for random access iterators.
     369             :   */
     370             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIter, typename _Integer, typename _Tp>
     371             :     _RandomAccessIter
     372             :     __search_n(_RandomAccessIter __first, _RandomAccessIter __last,
     373             :                _Integer __count, const _Tp& __val, 
     374             :                std::random_access_iterator_tag)
     375             :     {
     376             :       
     377             :       typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIter>::difference_type
     378             :         _DistanceType;
     379             : 
     380             :       _DistanceType __tailSize = __last - __first;
     381             :       const _DistanceType __pattSize = __count;
     382             : 
     383             :       if (__tailSize < __pattSize)
     384             :         return __last;
     385             : 
     386             :       const _DistanceType __skipOffset = __pattSize - 1;
     387             :       _RandomAccessIter __lookAhead = __first + __skipOffset;
     388             :       __tailSize -= __pattSize;
     389             : 
     390             :       while (1) // the main loop...
     391             :         {
     392             :           // __lookAhead here is always pointing to the last element of next 
     393             :           // possible match.
     394             :           while (!(*__lookAhead == __val)) // the skip loop...
     395             :             {
     396             :               if (__tailSize < __pattSize)
     397             :                 return __last;  // Failure
     398             :               __lookAhead += __pattSize;
     399             :               __tailSize -= __pattSize;
     400             :             }
     401             :           _DistanceType __remainder = __skipOffset;
     402             :           for (_RandomAccessIter __backTrack = __lookAhead - 1; 
     403             :                *__backTrack == __val; --__backTrack)
     404             :             {
     405             :               if (--__remainder == 0)
     406             :                 return (__lookAhead - __skipOffset); // Success
     407             :             }
     408             :           if (__remainder > __tailSize)
     409             :             return __last; // Failure
     410             :           __lookAhead += __remainder;
     411             :           __tailSize -= __remainder;
     412             :         }
     413             :     }
     414             : 
     415             :   // search_n
     416             : 
     417             :   /**
     418             :    *  This is an uglified
     419             :    *  search_n(_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator, _Integer, const _Tp&,
     420             :    *           _BinaryPredicate)
     421             :    *  overloaded for forward iterators.
     422             :   */
     423             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Integer, typename _Tp,
     424             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
     425             :     _ForwardIterator
     426             :     __search_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
     427             :                _Integer __count, const _Tp& __val,
     428             :                _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred, std::forward_iterator_tag)
     429             :     {
     430             :       while (__first != __last && !bool(__binary_pred(*__first, __val)))
     431             :         ++__first;
     432             : 
     433             :       while (__first != __last)
     434             :         {
     435             :           typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
     436             :             __n = __count;
     437             :           _ForwardIterator __i = __first;
     438             :           ++__i;
     439             :           while (__i != __last && __n != 1 && bool(__binary_pred(*__i, __val)))
     440             :             {
     441             :               ++__i;
     442             :               --__n;
     443             :             }
     444             :           if (__n == 1)
     445             :             return __first;
     446             :           if (__i == __last)
     447             :             return __last;
     448             :           __first = ++__i;
     449             :           while (__first != __last
     450             :                  && !bool(__binary_pred(*__first, __val)))
     451             :             ++__first;
     452             :         }
     453             :       return __last;
     454             :     }
     455             : 
     456             :   /**
     457             :    *  This is an uglified
     458             :    *  search_n(_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator, _Integer, const _Tp&,
     459             :    *           _BinaryPredicate)
     460             :    *  overloaded for random access iterators.
     461             :   */
     462             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIter, typename _Integer, typename _Tp,
     463             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
     464             :     _RandomAccessIter
     465             :     __search_n(_RandomAccessIter __first, _RandomAccessIter __last,
     466             :                _Integer __count, const _Tp& __val,
     467             :                _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred, std::random_access_iterator_tag)
     468             :     {
     469             :       
     470             :       typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIter>::difference_type
     471             :         _DistanceType;
     472             : 
     473             :       _DistanceType __tailSize = __last - __first;
     474             :       const _DistanceType __pattSize = __count;
     475             : 
     476             :       if (__tailSize < __pattSize)
     477             :         return __last;
     478             : 
     479             :       const _DistanceType __skipOffset = __pattSize - 1;
     480             :       _RandomAccessIter __lookAhead = __first + __skipOffset;
     481             :       __tailSize -= __pattSize;
     482             : 
     483             :       while (1) // the main loop...
     484             :         {
     485             :           // __lookAhead here is always pointing to the last element of next 
     486             :           // possible match.
     487             :           while (!bool(__binary_pred(*__lookAhead, __val))) // the skip loop...
     488             :             {
     489             :               if (__tailSize < __pattSize)
     490             :                 return __last;  // Failure
     491             :               __lookAhead += __pattSize;
     492             :               __tailSize -= __pattSize;
     493             :             }
     494             :           _DistanceType __remainder = __skipOffset;
     495             :           for (_RandomAccessIter __backTrack = __lookAhead - 1; 
     496             :                __binary_pred(*__backTrack, __val); --__backTrack)
     497             :             {
     498             :               if (--__remainder == 0)
     499             :                 return (__lookAhead - __skipOffset); // Success
     500             :             }
     501             :           if (__remainder > __tailSize)
     502             :             return __last; // Failure
     503             :           __lookAhead += __remainder;
     504             :           __tailSize -= __remainder;
     505             :         }
     506             :     }
     507             : 
     508             :   // find_end for forward iterators.
     509             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2>
     510             :     _ForwardIterator1
     511             :     __find_end(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
     512             :                _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2,
     513             :                forward_iterator_tag, forward_iterator_tag)
     514             :     {
     515             :       if (__first2 == __last2)
     516             :         return __last1;
     517             :       else
     518             :         {
     519             :           _ForwardIterator1 __result = __last1;
     520             :           while (1)
     521             :             {
     522             :               _ForwardIterator1 __new_result
     523             :                 = _GLIBCXX_STD_P::search(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2);
     524             :               if (__new_result == __last1)
     525             :                 return __result;
     526             :               else
     527             :                 {
     528             :                   __result = __new_result;
     529             :                   __first1 = __new_result;
     530             :                   ++__first1;
     531             :                 }
     532             :             }
     533             :         }
     534             :     }
     535             : 
     536             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2,
     537             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
     538             :     _ForwardIterator1
     539             :     __find_end(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
     540             :                _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2,
     541             :                forward_iterator_tag, forward_iterator_tag,
     542             :                _BinaryPredicate __comp)
     543             :     {
     544             :       if (__first2 == __last2)
     545             :         return __last1;
     546             :       else
     547             :         {
     548             :           _ForwardIterator1 __result = __last1;
     549             :           while (1)
     550             :             {
     551             :               _ForwardIterator1 __new_result
     552             :                 = _GLIBCXX_STD_P::search(__first1, __last1, __first2,
     553             :                                          __last2, __comp);
     554             :               if (__new_result == __last1)
     555             :                 return __result;
     556             :               else
     557             :                 {
     558             :                   __result = __new_result;
     559             :                   __first1 = __new_result;
     560             :                   ++__first1;
     561             :                 }
     562             :             }
     563             :         }
     564             :     }
     565             : 
     566             :   // find_end for bidirectional iterators (much faster).
     567             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator1, typename _BidirectionalIterator2>
     568             :     _BidirectionalIterator1
     569             :     __find_end(_BidirectionalIterator1 __first1,
     570             :                _BidirectionalIterator1 __last1,
     571             :                _BidirectionalIterator2 __first2,
     572             :                _BidirectionalIterator2 __last2,
     573             :                bidirectional_iterator_tag, bidirectional_iterator_tag)
     574             :     {
     575             :       // concept requirements
     576             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
     577             :                                   _BidirectionalIterator1>)
     578             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
     579             :                                   _BidirectionalIterator2>)
     580             : 
     581             :       typedef reverse_iterator<_BidirectionalIterator1> _RevIterator1;
     582             :       typedef reverse_iterator<_BidirectionalIterator2> _RevIterator2;
     583             : 
     584             :       _RevIterator1 __rlast1(__first1);
     585             :       _RevIterator2 __rlast2(__first2);
     586             :       _RevIterator1 __rresult = _GLIBCXX_STD_P::search(_RevIterator1(__last1),
     587             :                                                        __rlast1,
     588             :                                                        _RevIterator2(__last2),
     589             :                                                        __rlast2);
     590             : 
     591             :       if (__rresult == __rlast1)
     592             :         return __last1;
     593             :       else
     594             :         {
     595             :           _BidirectionalIterator1 __result = __rresult.base();
     596             :           std::advance(__result, -std::distance(__first2, __last2));
     597             :           return __result;
     598             :         }
     599             :     }
     600             : 
     601             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator1, typename _BidirectionalIterator2,
     602             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
     603             :     _BidirectionalIterator1
     604             :     __find_end(_BidirectionalIterator1 __first1,
     605             :                _BidirectionalIterator1 __last1,
     606             :                _BidirectionalIterator2 __first2,
     607             :                _BidirectionalIterator2 __last2,
     608             :                bidirectional_iterator_tag, bidirectional_iterator_tag,
     609             :                _BinaryPredicate __comp)
     610             :     {
     611             :       // concept requirements
     612             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
     613             :                                   _BidirectionalIterator1>)
     614             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
     615             :                                   _BidirectionalIterator2>)
     616             : 
     617             :       typedef reverse_iterator<_BidirectionalIterator1> _RevIterator1;
     618             :       typedef reverse_iterator<_BidirectionalIterator2> _RevIterator2;
     619             : 
     620             :       _RevIterator1 __rlast1(__first1);
     621             :       _RevIterator2 __rlast2(__first2);
     622             :       _RevIterator1 __rresult = std::search(_RevIterator1(__last1), __rlast1,
     623             :                                             _RevIterator2(__last2), __rlast2,
     624             :                                             __comp);
     625             : 
     626             :       if (__rresult == __rlast1)
     627             :         return __last1;
     628             :       else
     629             :         {
     630             :           _BidirectionalIterator1 __result = __rresult.base();
     631             :           std::advance(__result, -std::distance(__first2, __last2));
     632             :           return __result;
     633             :         }
     634             :     }
     635             : 
     636             :   /**
     637             :    *  @brief  Find last matching subsequence in a sequence.
     638             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
     639             :    *  @param  first1  Start of range to search.
     640             :    *  @param  last1   End of range to search.
     641             :    *  @param  first2  Start of sequence to match.
     642             :    *  @param  last2   End of sequence to match.
     643             :    *  @return   The last iterator @c i in the range
     644             :    *  @p [first1,last1-(last2-first2)) such that @c *(i+N) == @p *(first2+N)
     645             :    *  for each @c N in the range @p [0,last2-first2), or @p last1 if no
     646             :    *  such iterator exists.
     647             :    *
     648             :    *  Searches the range @p [first1,last1) for a sub-sequence that compares
     649             :    *  equal value-by-value with the sequence given by @p [first2,last2) and
     650             :    *  returns an iterator to the first element of the sub-sequence, or
     651             :    *  @p last1 if the sub-sequence is not found.  The sub-sequence will be the
     652             :    *  last such subsequence contained in [first,last1).
     653             :    *
     654             :    *  Because the sub-sequence must lie completely within the range
     655             :    *  @p [first1,last1) it must start at a position less than
     656             :    *  @p last1-(last2-first2) where @p last2-first2 is the length of the
     657             :    *  sub-sequence.
     658             :    *  This means that the returned iterator @c i will be in the range
     659             :    *  @p [first1,last1-(last2-first2))
     660             :   */
     661             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2>
     662             :     inline _ForwardIterator1
     663             :     find_end(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
     664             :              _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2)
     665             :     {
     666             :       // concept requirements
     667             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator1>)
     668             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator2>)
     669             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
     670             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type,
     671             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type>)
     672             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
     673             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
     674             : 
     675             :       return std::__find_end(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
     676             :                              std::__iterator_category(__first1),
     677             :                              std::__iterator_category(__first2));
     678             :     }
     679             : 
     680             :   /**
     681             :    *  @brief  Find last matching subsequence in a sequence using a predicate.
     682             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
     683             :    *  @param  first1  Start of range to search.
     684             :    *  @param  last1   End of range to search.
     685             :    *  @param  first2  Start of sequence to match.
     686             :    *  @param  last2   End of sequence to match.
     687             :    *  @param  comp    The predicate to use.
     688             :    *  @return   The last iterator @c i in the range
     689             :    *  @p [first1,last1-(last2-first2)) such that @c predicate(*(i+N), @p
     690             :    *  (first2+N)) is true for each @c N in the range @p [0,last2-first2), or
     691             :    *  @p last1 if no such iterator exists.
     692             :    *
     693             :    *  Searches the range @p [first1,last1) for a sub-sequence that compares
     694             :    *  equal value-by-value with the sequence given by @p [first2,last2) using
     695             :    *  comp as a predicate and returns an iterator to the first element of the
     696             :    *  sub-sequence, or @p last1 if the sub-sequence is not found.  The
     697             :    *  sub-sequence will be the last such subsequence contained in
     698             :    *  [first,last1).
     699             :    *
     700             :    *  Because the sub-sequence must lie completely within the range
     701             :    *  @p [first1,last1) it must start at a position less than
     702             :    *  @p last1-(last2-first2) where @p last2-first2 is the length of the
     703             :    *  sub-sequence.
     704             :    *  This means that the returned iterator @c i will be in the range
     705             :    *  @p [first1,last1-(last2-first2))
     706             :   */
     707             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2,
     708             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
     709             :     inline _ForwardIterator1
     710             :     find_end(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
     711             :              _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2,
     712             :              _BinaryPredicate __comp)
     713             :     {
     714             :       // concept requirements
     715             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator1>)
     716             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator2>)
     717             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
     718             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type,
     719             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type>)
     720             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
     721             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
     722             : 
     723             :       return std::__find_end(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
     724             :                              std::__iterator_category(__first1),
     725             :                              std::__iterator_category(__first2),
     726             :                              __comp);
     727             :     }
     728             : 
     729             : #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
     730             :   /**
     731             :    *  @brief  Checks that a predicate is true for all the elements
     732             :    *          of a sequence.
     733             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
     734             :    *  @param  first   An input iterator.
     735             :    *  @param  last    An input iterator.
     736             :    *  @param  pred    A predicate.
     737             :    *  @return  True if the check is true, false otherwise.
     738             :    *
     739             :    *  Returns true if @p pred is true for each element in the range
     740             :    *  @p [first,last), and false otherwise.
     741             :   */
     742             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
     743             :     inline bool
     744             :     all_of(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
     745             :     { return __last == std::find_if_not(__first, __last, __pred); }
     746             : 
     747             :   /**
     748             :    *  @brief  Checks that a predicate is false for all the elements
     749             :    *          of a sequence.
     750             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
     751             :    *  @param  first   An input iterator.
     752             :    *  @param  last    An input iterator.
     753             :    *  @param  pred    A predicate.
     754             :    *  @return  True if the check is true, false otherwise.
     755             :    *
     756             :    *  Returns true if @p pred is false for each element in the range
     757             :    *  @p [first,last), and false otherwise.
     758             :   */
     759             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
     760             :     inline bool
     761             :     none_of(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
     762             :     { return __last == _GLIBCXX_STD_P::find_if(__first, __last, __pred); }
     763             : 
     764             :   /**
     765             :    *  @brief  Checks that a predicate is false for at least an element
     766             :    *          of a sequence.
     767             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
     768             :    *  @param  first   An input iterator.
     769             :    *  @param  last    An input iterator.
     770             :    *  @param  pred    A predicate.
     771             :    *  @return  True if the check is true, false otherwise.
     772             :    *
     773             :    *  Returns true if an element exists in the range @p [first,last) such that
     774             :    *  @p pred is true, and false otherwise.
     775             :   */
     776             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
     777             :     inline bool
     778             :     any_of(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
     779             :     { return !std::none_of(__first, __last, __pred); }
     780             : 
     781             :   /**
     782             :    *  @brief  Find the first element in a sequence for which a
     783             :    *          predicate is false.
     784             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
     785             :    *  @param  first  An input iterator.
     786             :    *  @param  last   An input iterator.
     787             :    *  @param  pred   A predicate.
     788             :    *  @return   The first iterator @c i in the range @p [first,last)
     789             :    *  such that @p pred(*i) is false, or @p last if no such iterator exists.
     790             :   */
     791             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
     792             :     inline _InputIterator
     793             :     find_if_not(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
     794             :                 _Predicate __pred)
     795             :     {
     796             :       // concept requirements
     797             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
     798             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
     799             :               typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
     800             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
     801             :       return std::__find_if_not(__first, __last, __pred,
     802             :                                 std::__iterator_category(__first));
     803             :     }
     804             : 
     805             :   /**
     806             :    *  @brief  Checks whether the sequence is partitioned.
     807             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     808             :    *  @param  first  An input iterator.
     809             :    *  @param  last   An input iterator.
     810             :    *  @param  pred   A predicate.
     811             :    *  @return  True if the range @p [first,last) is partioned by @p pred,
     812             :    *  i.e. if all elements that satisfy @p pred appear before those that
     813             :    *  do not.
     814             :   */
     815             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
     816             :     inline bool
     817             :     is_partitioned(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
     818             :                    _Predicate __pred)
     819             :     {
     820             :       __first = std::find_if_not(__first, __last, __pred);
     821             :       return std::none_of(__first, __last, __pred);
     822             :     }
     823             : 
     824             :   /**
     825             :    *  @brief  Find the partition point of a partitioned range.
     826             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     827             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
     828             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
     829             :    *  @param  pred    A predicate.
     830             :    *  @return  An iterator @p mid such that @p all_of(first, mid, pred)
     831             :    *           and @p none_of(mid, last, pred) are both true.
     832             :   */
     833             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
     834             :     _ForwardIterator
     835             :     partition_point(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
     836             :                     _Predicate __pred)
     837             :     {
     838             :       // concept requirements
     839             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
     840             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
     841             :               typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
     842             : 
     843             :       // A specific debug-mode test will be necessary...
     844             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
     845             : 
     846             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
     847             :         _DistanceType;
     848             : 
     849             :       _DistanceType __len = std::distance(__first, __last);
     850             :       _DistanceType __half;
     851             :       _ForwardIterator __middle;
     852             : 
     853             :       while (__len > 0)
     854             :         {
     855             :           __half = __len >> 1;
     856             :           __middle = __first;
     857             :           std::advance(__middle, __half);
     858             :           if (__pred(*__middle))
     859             :             {
     860             :               __first = __middle;
     861             :               ++__first;
     862             :               __len = __len - __half - 1;
     863             :             }
     864             :           else
     865             :             __len = __half;
     866             :         }
     867             :       return __first;
     868             :     }
     869             : #endif
     870             : 
     871             : 
     872             :   /**
     873             :    *  @brief Copy a sequence, removing elements of a given value.
     874             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     875             :    *  @param  first   An input iterator.
     876             :    *  @param  last    An input iterator.
     877             :    *  @param  result  An output iterator.
     878             :    *  @param  value   The value to be removed.
     879             :    *  @return   An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
     880             :    *
     881             :    *  Copies each element in the range @p [first,last) not equal to @p value
     882             :    *  to the range beginning at @p result.
     883             :    *  remove_copy() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
     884             :    *  copied is unchanged.
     885             :   */
     886             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator, typename _Tp>
     887             :     _OutputIterator
     888             :     remove_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
     889             :                 _OutputIterator __result, const _Tp& __value)
     890             :     {
     891             :       // concept requirements
     892             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
     893             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
     894             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
     895             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
     896             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
     897             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
     898             : 
     899             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
     900             :         if (!(*__first == __value))
     901             :           {
     902             :             *__result = *__first;
     903             :             ++__result;
     904             :           }
     905             :       return __result;
     906             :     }
     907             : 
     908             :   /**
     909             :    *  @brief Copy a sequence, removing elements for which a predicate is true.
     910             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     911             :    *  @param  first   An input iterator.
     912             :    *  @param  last    An input iterator.
     913             :    *  @param  result  An output iterator.
     914             :    *  @param  pred    A predicate.
     915             :    *  @return   An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
     916             :    *
     917             :    *  Copies each element in the range @p [first,last) for which
     918             :    *  @p pred returns false to the range beginning at @p result.
     919             :    *
     920             :    *  remove_copy_if() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
     921             :    *  copied is unchanged.
     922             :   */
     923             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
     924             :            typename _Predicate>
     925             :     _OutputIterator
     926             :     remove_copy_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
     927             :                    _OutputIterator __result, _Predicate __pred)
     928             :     {
     929             :       // concept requirements
     930             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
     931             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
     932             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
     933             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
     934             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
     935             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
     936             : 
     937             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
     938             :         if (!bool(__pred(*__first)))
     939             :           {
     940             :             *__result = *__first;
     941             :             ++__result;
     942             :           }
     943             :       return __result;
     944             :     }
     945             : 
     946             : #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
     947             :   /**
     948             :    *  @brief Copy the elements of a sequence for which a predicate is true.
     949             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     950             :    *  @param  first   An input iterator.
     951             :    *  @param  last    An input iterator.
     952             :    *  @param  result  An output iterator.
     953             :    *  @param  pred    A predicate.
     954             :    *  @return   An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
     955             :    *
     956             :    *  Copies each element in the range @p [first,last) for which
     957             :    *  @p pred returns true to the range beginning at @p result.
     958             :    *
     959             :    *  copy_if() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
     960             :    *  copied is unchanged.
     961             :   */
     962             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
     963             :            typename _Predicate>
     964             :     _OutputIterator
     965             :     copy_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
     966             :             _OutputIterator __result, _Predicate __pred)
     967             :     {
     968             :       // concept requirements
     969             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
     970             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
     971             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
     972             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
     973             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
     974             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
     975             : 
     976             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
     977             :         if (__pred(*__first))
     978             :           {
     979             :             *__result = *__first;
     980             :             ++__result;
     981             :           }
     982             :       return __result;
     983             :     }
     984             : 
     985             : 
     986             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Size, typename _OutputIterator>
     987             :     _OutputIterator
     988             :     __copy_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __n,
     989             :              _OutputIterator __result, input_iterator_tag)
     990             :     {
     991             :       for (; __n > 0; --__n)
     992             :         {
     993             :           *__result = *__first;
     994             :           ++__first;
     995             :           ++__result;
     996             :         }
     997             :       return __result;
     998             :     }
     999             : 
    1000             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Size,
    1001             :            typename _OutputIterator>
    1002             :     inline _OutputIterator
    1003             :     __copy_n(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _Size __n,
    1004             :              _OutputIterator __result, random_access_iterator_tag)
    1005             :     { return std::copy(__first, __first + __n, __result); }
    1006             : 
    1007             :   /**
    1008             :    *  @brief Copies the range [first,first+n) into [result,result+n).
    1009             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    1010             :    *  @param  first  An input iterator.
    1011             :    *  @param  n      The number of elements to copy.
    1012             :    *  @param  result An output iterator.
    1013             :    *  @return  result+n.
    1014             :    *
    1015             :    *  This inline function will boil down to a call to @c memmove whenever
    1016             :    *  possible.  Failing that, if random access iterators are passed, then the
    1017             :    *  loop count will be known (and therefore a candidate for compiler
    1018             :    *  optimizations such as unrolling).
    1019             :   */
    1020             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Size, typename _OutputIterator>
    1021             :     inline _OutputIterator
    1022             :     copy_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __n, _OutputIterator __result)
    1023             :     {
    1024             :       // concept requirements
    1025             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    1026             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    1027             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    1028             : 
    1029             :       return std::__copy_n(__first, __n, __result,
    1030             :                            std::__iterator_category(__first));
    1031             :     }
    1032             : 
    1033             :   /**
    1034             :    *  @brief Copy the elements of a sequence to separate output sequences
    1035             :    *         depending on the truth value of a predicate.
    1036             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    1037             :    *  @param  first   An input iterator.
    1038             :    *  @param  last    An input iterator.
    1039             :    *  @param  out_true   An output iterator.
    1040             :    *  @param  out_false  An output iterator.
    1041             :    *  @param  pred    A predicate.
    1042             :    *  @return   A pair designating the ends of the resulting sequences.
    1043             :    *
    1044             :    *  Copies each element in the range @p [first,last) for which
    1045             :    *  @p pred returns true to the range beginning at @p out_true
    1046             :    *  and each element for which @p pred returns false to @p out_false.
    1047             :   */
    1048             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator1,
    1049             :            typename _OutputIterator2, typename _Predicate>
    1050             :     pair<_OutputIterator1, _OutputIterator2>
    1051             :     partition_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    1052             :                    _OutputIterator1 __out_true, _OutputIterator2 __out_false,
    1053             :                    _Predicate __pred)
    1054             :     {
    1055             :       // concept requirements
    1056             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    1057             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator1,
    1058             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    1059             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator2,
    1060             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    1061             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
    1062             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    1063             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    1064             :       
    1065             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
    1066             :         if (__pred(*__first))
    1067             :           {
    1068             :             *__out_true = *__first;
    1069             :             ++__out_true;
    1070             :           }
    1071             :         else
    1072             :           {
    1073             :             *__out_false = *__first;
    1074             :             ++__out_false;
    1075             :           }
    1076             : 
    1077             :       return pair<_OutputIterator1, _OutputIterator2>(__out_true, __out_false);
    1078             :     }
    1079             : #endif
    1080             : 
    1081             :   /**
    1082             :    *  @brief Remove elements from a sequence.
    1083             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    1084             :    *  @param  first  An input iterator.
    1085             :    *  @param  last   An input iterator.
    1086             :    *  @param  value  The value to be removed.
    1087             :    *  @return   An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
    1088             :    *
    1089             :    *  All elements equal to @p value are removed from the range
    1090             :    *  @p [first,last).
    1091             :    *
    1092             :    *  remove() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
    1093             :    *  not removed is unchanged.
    1094             :    *
    1095             :    *  Elements between the end of the resulting sequence and @p last
    1096             :    *  are still present, but their value is unspecified.
    1097             :   */
    1098             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
    1099             :     _ForwardIterator
    1100             :     remove(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    1101             :            const _Tp& __value)
    1102             :     {
    1103             :       // concept requirements
    1104             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
    1105             :                                   _ForwardIterator>)
    1106             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
    1107             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
    1108             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    1109             : 
    1110             :       __first = _GLIBCXX_STD_P::find(__first, __last, __value);
    1111             :       if(__first == __last)
    1112             :         return __first;
    1113             :       _ForwardIterator __result = __first;
    1114             :       ++__first;
    1115             :       for(; __first != __last; ++__first)
    1116             :         if(!(*__first == __value))
    1117             :           {
    1118             :             *__result = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first);
    1119             :             ++__result;
    1120             :           }
    1121             :       return __result;
    1122             :     }
    1123             : 
    1124             :   /**
    1125             :    *  @brief Remove elements from a sequence using a predicate.
    1126             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    1127             :    *  @param  first  A forward iterator.
    1128             :    *  @param  last   A forward iterator.
    1129             :    *  @param  pred   A predicate.
    1130             :    *  @return   An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
    1131             :    *
    1132             :    *  All elements for which @p pred returns true are removed from the range
    1133             :    *  @p [first,last).
    1134             :    *
    1135             :    *  remove_if() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
    1136             :    *  not removed is unchanged.
    1137             :    *
    1138             :    *  Elements between the end of the resulting sequence and @p last
    1139             :    *  are still present, but their value is unspecified.
    1140             :   */
    1141             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
    1142             :     _ForwardIterator
    1143             :     remove_if(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    1144             :               _Predicate __pred)
    1145             :     {
    1146             :       // concept requirements
    1147             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
    1148             :                                   _ForwardIterator>)
    1149             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
    1150             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    1151             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    1152             : 
    1153             :       __first = _GLIBCXX_STD_P::find_if(__first, __last, __pred);
    1154             :       if(__first == __last)
    1155             :         return __first;
    1156             :       _ForwardIterator __result = __first;
    1157             :       ++__first;
    1158             :       for(; __first != __last; ++__first)
    1159             :         if(!bool(__pred(*__first)))
    1160             :           {
    1161             :             *__result = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first);
    1162             :             ++__result;
    1163             :           }
    1164             :       return __result;
    1165             :     }
    1166             : 
    1167             :   /**
    1168             :    *  @brief Remove consecutive duplicate values from a sequence.
    1169             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    1170             :    *  @param  first  A forward iterator.
    1171             :    *  @param  last   A forward iterator.
    1172             :    *  @return  An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
    1173             :    *
    1174             :    *  Removes all but the first element from each group of consecutive
    1175             :    *  values that compare equal.
    1176             :    *  unique() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
    1177             :    *  not removed is unchanged.
    1178             :    *  Elements between the end of the resulting sequence and @p last
    1179             :    *  are still present, but their value is unspecified.
    1180             :   */
    1181             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
    1182             :     _ForwardIterator
    1183             :     unique(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
    1184             :     {
    1185             :       // concept requirements
    1186             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
    1187             :                                   _ForwardIterator>)
    1188             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualityComparableConcept<
    1189             :                      typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    1190             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    1191             : 
    1192             :       // Skip the beginning, if already unique.
    1193             :       __first = _GLIBCXX_STD_P::adjacent_find(__first, __last);
    1194             :       if (__first == __last)
    1195             :         return __last;
    1196             : 
    1197             :       // Do the real copy work.
    1198             :       _ForwardIterator __dest = __first;
    1199             :       ++__first;
    1200             :       while (++__first != __last)
    1201             :         if (!(*__dest == *__first))
    1202             :           *++__dest = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first);
    1203             :       return ++__dest;
    1204             :     }
    1205             : 
    1206             :   /**
    1207             :    *  @brief Remove consecutive values from a sequence using a predicate.
    1208             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    1209             :    *  @param  first        A forward iterator.
    1210             :    *  @param  last         A forward iterator.
    1211             :    *  @param  binary_pred  A binary predicate.
    1212             :    *  @return  An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
    1213             :    *
    1214             :    *  Removes all but the first element from each group of consecutive
    1215             :    *  values for which @p binary_pred returns true.
    1216             :    *  unique() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
    1217             :    *  not removed is unchanged.
    1218             :    *  Elements between the end of the resulting sequence and @p last
    1219             :    *  are still present, but their value is unspecified.
    1220             :   */
    1221             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _BinaryPredicate>
    1222             :     _ForwardIterator
    1223             :     unique(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    1224             :            _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
    1225             :     {
    1226             :       // concept requirements
    1227             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
    1228             :                                   _ForwardIterator>)
    1229             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
    1230             :                 typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
    1231             :                 typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    1232             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    1233             : 
    1234             :       // Skip the beginning, if already unique.
    1235             :       __first = _GLIBCXX_STD_P::adjacent_find(__first, __last, __binary_pred);
    1236             :       if (__first == __last)
    1237             :         return __last;
    1238             : 
    1239             :       // Do the real copy work.
    1240             :       _ForwardIterator __dest = __first;
    1241             :       ++__first;
    1242             :       while (++__first != __last)
    1243             :         if (!bool(__binary_pred(*__dest, *__first)))
    1244             :           *++__dest = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first);
    1245             :       return ++__dest;
    1246             :     }
    1247             : 
    1248             :   /**
    1249             :    *  This is an uglified unique_copy(_InputIterator, _InputIterator,
    1250             :    *                                  _OutputIterator)
    1251             :    *  overloaded for forward iterators and output iterator as result.
    1252             :   */
    1253             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _OutputIterator>
    1254             :     _OutputIterator
    1255             :     __unique_copy(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    1256             :                   _OutputIterator __result,
    1257             :                   forward_iterator_tag, output_iterator_tag)
    1258             :     {
    1259             :       // concept requirements -- taken care of in dispatching function
    1260             :       _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
    1261             :       *__result = *__first;
    1262             :       while (++__next != __last)
    1263             :         if (!(*__first == *__next))
    1264             :           {
    1265             :             __first = __next;
    1266             :             *++__result = *__first;
    1267             :           }
    1268             :       return ++__result;
    1269             :     }
    1270             : 
    1271             :   /**
    1272             :    *  This is an uglified unique_copy(_InputIterator, _InputIterator,
    1273             :    *                                  _OutputIterator)
    1274             :    *  overloaded for input iterators and output iterator as result.
    1275             :   */
    1276             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator>
    1277             :     _OutputIterator
    1278             :     __unique_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    1279             :                   _OutputIterator __result,
    1280             :                   input_iterator_tag, output_iterator_tag)
    1281             :     {
    1282             :       // concept requirements -- taken care of in dispatching function
    1283             :       typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type __value = *__first;
    1284             :       *__result = __value;
    1285             :       while (++__first != __last)
    1286             :         if (!(__value == *__first))
    1287             :           {
    1288             :             __value = *__first;
    1289             :             *++__result = __value;
    1290             :           }
    1291             :       return ++__result;
    1292             :     }
    1293             : 
    1294             :   /**
    1295             :    *  This is an uglified unique_copy(_InputIterator, _InputIterator,
    1296             :    *                                  _OutputIterator)
    1297             :    *  overloaded for input iterators and forward iterator as result.
    1298             :   */
    1299             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator>
    1300             :     _ForwardIterator
    1301             :     __unique_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    1302             :                   _ForwardIterator __result,
    1303             :                   input_iterator_tag, forward_iterator_tag)
    1304             :     {
    1305             :       // concept requirements -- taken care of in dispatching function
    1306             :       *__result = *__first;
    1307             :       while (++__first != __last)
    1308             :         if (!(*__result == *__first))
    1309             :           *++__result = *__first;
    1310             :       return ++__result;
    1311             :     }
    1312             : 
    1313             :   /**
    1314             :    *  This is an uglified
    1315             :    *  unique_copy(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _OutputIterator,
    1316             :    *              _BinaryPredicate)
    1317             :    *  overloaded for forward iterators and output iterator as result.
    1318             :   */
    1319             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
    1320             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    1321             :     _OutputIterator
    1322             :     __unique_copy(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    1323             :                   _OutputIterator __result, _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred,
    1324             :                   forward_iterator_tag, output_iterator_tag)
    1325             :     {
    1326             :       // concept requirements -- iterators already checked
    1327             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
    1328             :           typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
    1329             :           typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    1330             : 
    1331             :       _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
    1332             :       *__result = *__first;
    1333             :       while (++__next != __last)
    1334             :         if (!bool(__binary_pred(*__first, *__next)))
    1335             :           {
    1336             :             __first = __next;
    1337             :             *++__result = *__first;
    1338             :           }
    1339             :       return ++__result;
    1340             :     }
    1341             : 
    1342             :   /**
    1343             :    *  This is an uglified
    1344             :    *  unique_copy(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _OutputIterator,
    1345             :    *              _BinaryPredicate)
    1346             :    *  overloaded for input iterators and output iterator as result.
    1347             :   */
    1348             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
    1349             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    1350             :     _OutputIterator
    1351             :     __unique_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    1352             :                   _OutputIterator __result, _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred,
    1353             :                   input_iterator_tag, output_iterator_tag)
    1354             :     {
    1355             :       // concept requirements -- iterators already checked
    1356             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
    1357             :           typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type,
    1358             :           typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    1359             : 
    1360             :       typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type __value = *__first;
    1361             :       *__result = __value;
    1362             :       while (++__first != __last)
    1363             :         if (!bool(__binary_pred(__value, *__first)))
    1364             :           {
    1365             :             __value = *__first;
    1366             :             *++__result = __value;
    1367             :           }
    1368             :       return ++__result;
    1369             :     }
    1370             : 
    1371             :   /**
    1372             :    *  This is an uglified
    1373             :    *  unique_copy(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _OutputIterator,
    1374             :    *              _BinaryPredicate)
    1375             :    *  overloaded for input iterators and forward iterator as result.
    1376             :   */
    1377             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator,
    1378             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    1379             :     _ForwardIterator
    1380             :     __unique_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    1381             :                   _ForwardIterator __result, _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred,
    1382             :                   input_iterator_tag, forward_iterator_tag)
    1383             :     {
    1384             :       // concept requirements -- iterators already checked
    1385             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
    1386             :           typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
    1387             :           typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    1388             : 
    1389             :       *__result = *__first;
    1390             :       while (++__first != __last)
    1391             :         if (!bool(__binary_pred(*__result, *__first)))
    1392             :           *++__result = *__first;
    1393             :       return ++__result;
    1394             :     }
    1395             : 
    1396             :   /**
    1397             :    *  This is an uglified reverse(_BidirectionalIterator,
    1398             :    *                              _BidirectionalIterator)
    1399             :    *  overloaded for bidirectional iterators.
    1400             :   */
    1401             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator>
    1402             :     void
    1403             :     __reverse(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last,
    1404             :               bidirectional_iterator_tag)
    1405             :     {
    1406             :       while (true)
    1407             :         if (__first == __last || __first == --__last)
    1408             :           return;
    1409             :         else
    1410             :           {
    1411             :             std::iter_swap(__first, __last);
    1412             :             ++__first;
    1413             :           }
    1414             :     }
    1415             : 
    1416             :   /**
    1417             :    *  This is an uglified reverse(_BidirectionalIterator,
    1418             :    *                              _BidirectionalIterator)
    1419             :    *  overloaded for random access iterators.
    1420             :   */
    1421             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
    1422             :     void
    1423           0 :     __reverse(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    1424             :               random_access_iterator_tag)
    1425             :     {
    1426           0 :       if (__first == __last)
    1427           0 :         return;
    1428           0 :       --__last;
    1429           0 :       while (__first < __last)
    1430             :         {
    1431           0 :           std::iter_swap(__first, __last);
    1432           0 :           ++__first;
    1433           0 :           --__last;
    1434             :         }
    1435             :     }
    1436             : 
    1437             :   /**
    1438             :    *  @brief Reverse a sequence.
    1439             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    1440             :    *  @param  first  A bidirectional iterator.
    1441             :    *  @param  last   A bidirectional iterator.
    1442             :    *  @return   reverse() returns no value.
    1443             :    *
    1444             :    *  Reverses the order of the elements in the range @p [first,last),
    1445             :    *  so that the first element becomes the last etc.
    1446             :    *  For every @c i such that @p 0<=i<=(last-first)/2), @p reverse()
    1447             :    *  swaps @p *(first+i) and @p *(last-(i+1))
    1448             :   */
    1449             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator>
    1450             :     inline void
    1451           0 :     reverse(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last)
    1452             :     {
    1453             :       // concept requirements
    1454             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
    1455             :                                   _BidirectionalIterator>)
    1456             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    1457           0 :       std::__reverse(__first, __last, std::__iterator_category(__first));
    1458           0 :     }
    1459             : 
    1460             :   /**
    1461             :    *  @brief Copy a sequence, reversing its elements.
    1462             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    1463             :    *  @param  first   A bidirectional iterator.
    1464             :    *  @param  last    A bidirectional iterator.
    1465             :    *  @param  result  An output iterator.
    1466             :    *  @return  An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
    1467             :    *
    1468             :    *  Copies the elements in the range @p [first,last) to the range
    1469             :    *  @p [result,result+(last-first)) such that the order of the
    1470             :    *  elements is reversed.
    1471             :    *  For every @c i such that @p 0<=i<=(last-first), @p reverse_copy()
    1472             :    *  performs the assignment @p *(result+(last-first)-i) = *(first+i).
    1473             :    *  The ranges @p [first,last) and @p [result,result+(last-first))
    1474             :    *  must not overlap.
    1475             :   */
    1476             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _OutputIterator>
    1477             :     _OutputIterator
    1478             :     reverse_copy(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last,
    1479             :                  _OutputIterator __result)
    1480             :     {
    1481             :       // concept requirements
    1482             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
    1483             :                                   _BidirectionalIterator>)
    1484             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    1485             :                 typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>)
    1486             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    1487             : 
    1488             :       while (__first != __last)
    1489             :         {
    1490             :           --__last;
    1491             :           *__result = *__last;
    1492             :           ++__result;
    1493             :         }
    1494             :       return __result;
    1495             :     }
    1496             : 
    1497             :   /**
    1498             :    *  This is a helper function for the rotate algorithm specialized on RAIs.
    1499             :    *  It returns the greatest common divisor of two integer values.
    1500             :   */
    1501             :   template<typename _EuclideanRingElement>
    1502             :     _EuclideanRingElement
    1503             :     __gcd(_EuclideanRingElement __m, _EuclideanRingElement __n)
    1504             :     {
    1505             :       while (__n != 0)
    1506             :         {
    1507             :           _EuclideanRingElement __t = __m % __n;
    1508             :           __m = __n;
    1509             :           __n = __t;
    1510             :         }
    1511             :       return __m;
    1512             :     }
    1513             : 
    1514             :   /// This is a helper function for the rotate algorithm.
    1515             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
    1516             :     void
    1517             :     __rotate(_ForwardIterator __first,
    1518             :              _ForwardIterator __middle,
    1519             :              _ForwardIterator __last,
    1520             :              forward_iterator_tag)
    1521             :     {
    1522             :       if (__first == __middle || __last  == __middle)
    1523             :         return;
    1524             : 
    1525             :       _ForwardIterator __first2 = __middle;
    1526             :       do
    1527             :         {
    1528             :           std::iter_swap(__first, __first2);
    1529             :           ++__first;
    1530             :           ++__first2;
    1531             :           if (__first == __middle)
    1532             :             __middle = __first2;
    1533             :         }
    1534             :       while (__first2 != __last);
    1535             : 
    1536             :       __first2 = __middle;
    1537             : 
    1538             :       while (__first2 != __last)
    1539             :         {
    1540             :           std::iter_swap(__first, __first2);
    1541             :           ++__first;
    1542             :           ++__first2;
    1543             :           if (__first == __middle)
    1544             :             __middle = __first2;
    1545             :           else if (__first2 == __last)
    1546             :             __first2 = __middle;
    1547             :         }
    1548             :     }
    1549             : 
    1550             :    /// This is a helper function for the rotate algorithm.
    1551             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator>
    1552             :     void
    1553             :     __rotate(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    1554             :              _BidirectionalIterator __middle,
    1555             :              _BidirectionalIterator __last,
    1556             :               bidirectional_iterator_tag)
    1557             :     {
    1558             :       // concept requirements
    1559             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
    1560             :                                   _BidirectionalIterator>)
    1561             : 
    1562             :       if (__first == __middle || __last  == __middle)
    1563             :         return;
    1564             : 
    1565             :       std::__reverse(__first,  __middle, bidirectional_iterator_tag());
    1566             :       std::__reverse(__middle, __last,   bidirectional_iterator_tag());
    1567             : 
    1568             :       while (__first != __middle && __middle != __last)
    1569             :         {
    1570             :           std::iter_swap(__first, --__last);
    1571             :           ++__first;
    1572             :         }
    1573             : 
    1574             :       if (__first == __middle)
    1575             :         std::__reverse(__middle, __last,   bidirectional_iterator_tag());
    1576             :       else
    1577             :         std::__reverse(__first,  __middle, bidirectional_iterator_tag());
    1578             :     }
    1579             : 
    1580             :   /// This is a helper function for the rotate algorithm.
    1581             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
    1582             :     void
    1583             :     __rotate(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    1584             :              _RandomAccessIterator __middle,
    1585             :              _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    1586             :              random_access_iterator_tag)
    1587             :     {
    1588             :       // concept requirements
    1589             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    1590             :                                   _RandomAccessIterator>)
    1591             : 
    1592             :       if (__first == __middle || __last  == __middle)
    1593             :         return;
    1594             : 
    1595             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
    1596             :         _Distance;
    1597             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    1598             :         _ValueType;
    1599             : 
    1600             :       const _Distance __n = __last   - __first;
    1601             :       const _Distance __k = __middle - __first;
    1602             :       const _Distance __l = __n - __k;
    1603             : 
    1604             :       if (__k == __l)
    1605             :         {
    1606             :           std::swap_ranges(__first, __middle, __middle);
    1607             :           return;
    1608             :         }
    1609             : 
    1610             :       const _Distance __d = std::__gcd(__n, __k);
    1611             : 
    1612             :       for (_Distance __i = 0; __i < __d; __i++)
    1613             :         {
    1614             :           _ValueType __tmp = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first);
    1615             :           _RandomAccessIterator __p = __first;
    1616             : 
    1617             :           if (__k < __l)
    1618             :             {
    1619             :               for (_Distance __j = 0; __j < __l / __d; __j++)
    1620             :                 {
    1621             :                   if (__p > __first + __l)
    1622             :                     {
    1623             :                       *__p = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*(__p - __l));
    1624             :                       __p -= __l;
    1625             :                     }
    1626             : 
    1627             :                   *__p = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*(__p + __k));
    1628             :                   __p += __k;
    1629             :                 }
    1630             :             }
    1631             :           else
    1632             :             {
    1633             :               for (_Distance __j = 0; __j < __k / __d - 1; __j ++)
    1634             :                 {
    1635             :                   if (__p < __last - __k)
    1636             :                     {
    1637             :                       *__p = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*(__p + __k));
    1638             :                       __p += __k;
    1639             :                     }
    1640             :                   *__p = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*(__p - __l));
    1641             :                   __p -= __l;
    1642             :                 }
    1643             :             }
    1644             : 
    1645             :           *__p = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__tmp);
    1646             :           ++__first;
    1647             :         }
    1648             :     }
    1649             : 
    1650             :   /**
    1651             :    *  @brief Rotate the elements of a sequence.
    1652             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    1653             :    *  @param  first   A forward iterator.
    1654             :    *  @param  middle  A forward iterator.
    1655             :    *  @param  last    A forward iterator.
    1656             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    1657             :    *
    1658             :    *  Rotates the elements of the range @p [first,last) by @p (middle-first)
    1659             :    *  positions so that the element at @p middle is moved to @p first, the
    1660             :    *  element at @p middle+1 is moved to @first+1 and so on for each element
    1661             :    *  in the range @p [first,last).
    1662             :    *
    1663             :    *  This effectively swaps the ranges @p [first,middle) and
    1664             :    *  @p [middle,last).
    1665             :    *
    1666             :    *  Performs @p *(first+(n+(last-middle))%(last-first))=*(first+n) for
    1667             :    *  each @p n in the range @p [0,last-first).
    1668             :   */
    1669             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
    1670             :     inline void
    1671             :     rotate(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __middle,
    1672             :            _ForwardIterator __last)
    1673             :     {
    1674             :       // concept requirements
    1675             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
    1676             :                                   _ForwardIterator>)
    1677             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __middle);
    1678             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__middle, __last);
    1679             : 
    1680             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::iterator_category
    1681             :         _IterType;
    1682             :       std::__rotate(__first, __middle, __last, _IterType());
    1683             :     }
    1684             : 
    1685             :   /**
    1686             :    *  @brief Copy a sequence, rotating its elements.
    1687             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    1688             :    *  @param  first   A forward iterator.
    1689             :    *  @param  middle  A forward iterator.
    1690             :    *  @param  last    A forward iterator.
    1691             :    *  @param  result  An output iterator.
    1692             :    *  @return   An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
    1693             :    *
    1694             :    *  Copies the elements of the range @p [first,last) to the range
    1695             :    *  beginning at @result, rotating the copied elements by @p (middle-first)
    1696             :    *  positions so that the element at @p middle is moved to @p result, the
    1697             :    *  element at @p middle+1 is moved to @result+1 and so on for each element
    1698             :    *  in the range @p [first,last).
    1699             :    *
    1700             :    *  Performs @p *(result+(n+(last-middle))%(last-first))=*(first+n) for
    1701             :    *  each @p n in the range @p [0,last-first).
    1702             :   */
    1703             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _OutputIterator>
    1704             :     _OutputIterator
    1705             :     rotate_copy(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __middle,
    1706             :                 _ForwardIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result)
    1707             :     {
    1708             :       // concept requirements
    1709             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    1710             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    1711             :                 typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    1712             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __middle);
    1713             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__middle, __last);
    1714             : 
    1715             :       return std::copy(__first, __middle,
    1716             :                        std::copy(__middle, __last, __result));
    1717             :     }
    1718             : 
    1719             :   /// This is a helper function...
    1720             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
    1721             :     _ForwardIterator
    1722             :     __partition(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    1723             :                 _Predicate __pred, forward_iterator_tag)
    1724             :     {
    1725             :       if (__first == __last)
    1726             :         return __first;
    1727             : 
    1728             :       while (__pred(*__first))
    1729             :         if (++__first == __last)
    1730             :           return __first;
    1731             : 
    1732             :       _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
    1733             : 
    1734             :       while (++__next != __last)
    1735             :         if (__pred(*__next))
    1736             :           {
    1737             :             std::iter_swap(__first, __next);
    1738             :             ++__first;
    1739             :           }
    1740             : 
    1741             :       return __first;
    1742             :     }
    1743             : 
    1744             :   /// This is a helper function...
    1745             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Predicate>
    1746             :     _BidirectionalIterator
    1747             :     __partition(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last,
    1748             :                 _Predicate __pred, bidirectional_iterator_tag)
    1749             :     {
    1750             :       while (true)
    1751             :         {
    1752             :           while (true)
    1753             :             if (__first == __last)
    1754             :               return __first;
    1755             :             else if (__pred(*__first))
    1756             :               ++__first;
    1757             :             else
    1758             :               break;
    1759             :           --__last;
    1760             :           while (true)
    1761             :             if (__first == __last)
    1762             :               return __first;
    1763             :             else if (!bool(__pred(*__last)))
    1764             :               --__last;
    1765             :             else
    1766             :               break;
    1767             :           std::iter_swap(__first, __last);
    1768             :           ++__first;
    1769             :         }
    1770             :     }
    1771             : 
    1772             :   // partition
    1773             : 
    1774             :   /// This is a helper function...
    1775             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate, typename _Distance>
    1776             :     _ForwardIterator
    1777             :     __inplace_stable_partition(_ForwardIterator __first,
    1778             :                                _ForwardIterator __last,
    1779             :                                _Predicate __pred, _Distance __len)
    1780             :     {
    1781             :       if (__len == 1)
    1782             :         return __pred(*__first) ? __last : __first;
    1783             :       _ForwardIterator __middle = __first;
    1784             :       std::advance(__middle, __len / 2);
    1785             :       _ForwardIterator __begin = std::__inplace_stable_partition(__first,
    1786             :                                                                  __middle,
    1787             :                                                                  __pred,
    1788             :                                                                  __len / 2);
    1789             :       _ForwardIterator __end = std::__inplace_stable_partition(__middle, __last,
    1790             :                                                                __pred,
    1791             :                                                                __len
    1792             :                                                                - __len / 2);
    1793             :       std::rotate(__begin, __middle, __end);
    1794             :       std::advance(__begin, std::distance(__middle, __end));
    1795             :       return __begin;
    1796             :     }
    1797             : 
    1798             :   /// This is a helper function...
    1799             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Pointer, typename _Predicate,
    1800             :            typename _Distance>
    1801             :     _ForwardIterator
    1802             :     __stable_partition_adaptive(_ForwardIterator __first,
    1803             :                                 _ForwardIterator __last,
    1804             :                                 _Predicate __pred, _Distance __len,
    1805             :                                 _Pointer __buffer,
    1806             :                                 _Distance __buffer_size)
    1807             :     {
    1808             :       if (__len <= __buffer_size)
    1809             :         {
    1810             :           _ForwardIterator __result1 = __first;
    1811             :           _Pointer __result2 = __buffer;
    1812             :           for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
    1813             :             if (__pred(*__first))
    1814             :               {
    1815             :                 *__result1 = *__first;
    1816             :                 ++__result1;
    1817             :               }
    1818             :             else
    1819             :               {
    1820             :                 *__result2 = *__first;
    1821             :                 ++__result2;
    1822             :               }
    1823             :           std::copy(__buffer, __result2, __result1);
    1824             :           return __result1;
    1825             :         }
    1826             :       else
    1827             :         {
    1828             :           _ForwardIterator __middle = __first;
    1829             :           std::advance(__middle, __len / 2);
    1830             :           _ForwardIterator __begin =
    1831             :             std::__stable_partition_adaptive(__first, __middle, __pred,
    1832             :                                              __len / 2, __buffer,
    1833             :                                              __buffer_size);
    1834             :           _ForwardIterator __end =
    1835             :             std::__stable_partition_adaptive(__middle, __last, __pred,
    1836             :                                              __len - __len / 2,
    1837             :                                              __buffer, __buffer_size);
    1838             :           std::rotate(__begin, __middle, __end);
    1839             :           std::advance(__begin, std::distance(__middle, __end));
    1840             :           return __begin;
    1841             :         }
    1842             :     }
    1843             : 
    1844             :   /**
    1845             :    *  @brief Move elements for which a predicate is true to the beginning
    1846             :    *         of a sequence, preserving relative ordering.
    1847             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    1848             :    *  @param  first   A forward iterator.
    1849             :    *  @param  last    A forward iterator.
    1850             :    *  @param  pred    A predicate functor.
    1851             :    *  @return  An iterator @p middle such that @p pred(i) is true for each
    1852             :    *  iterator @p i in the range @p [first,middle) and false for each @p i
    1853             :    *  in the range @p [middle,last).
    1854             :    *
    1855             :    *  Performs the same function as @p partition() with the additional
    1856             :    *  guarantee that the relative ordering of elements in each group is
    1857             :    *  preserved, so any two elements @p x and @p y in the range
    1858             :    *  @p [first,last) such that @p pred(x)==pred(y) will have the same
    1859             :    *  relative ordering after calling @p stable_partition().
    1860             :   */
    1861             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
    1862             :     _ForwardIterator
    1863             :     stable_partition(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    1864             :                      _Predicate __pred)
    1865             :     {
    1866             :       // concept requirements
    1867             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
    1868             :                                   _ForwardIterator>)
    1869             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
    1870             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    1871             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    1872             : 
    1873             :       if (__first == __last)
    1874             :         return __first;
    1875             :       else
    1876             :         {
    1877             :           typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
    1878             :             _ValueType;
    1879             :           typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
    1880             :             _DistanceType;
    1881             : 
    1882             :           _Temporary_buffer<_ForwardIterator, _ValueType> __buf(__first,
    1883             :                                                                 __last);
    1884             :         if (__buf.size() > 0)
    1885             :           return
    1886             :             std::__stable_partition_adaptive(__first, __last, __pred,
    1887             :                                           _DistanceType(__buf.requested_size()),
    1888             :                                           __buf.begin(),
    1889             :                                           _DistanceType(__buf.size()));
    1890             :         else
    1891             :           return
    1892             :             std::__inplace_stable_partition(__first, __last, __pred,
    1893             :                                          _DistanceType(__buf.requested_size()));
    1894             :         }
    1895             :     }
    1896             : 
    1897             :   /// This is a helper function for the sort routines.
    1898             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
    1899             :     void
    1900             :     __heap_select(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    1901             :                   _RandomAccessIterator __middle,
    1902             :                   _RandomAccessIterator __last)
    1903             :     {
    1904             :       std::make_heap(__first, __middle);
    1905             :       for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __middle; __i < __last; ++__i)
    1906             :         if (*__i < *__first)
    1907             :           std::__pop_heap(__first, __middle, __i);
    1908             :     }
    1909             : 
    1910             :   /// This is a helper function for the sort routines.
    1911             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    1912             :     void
    1913           0 :     __heap_select(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    1914             :                   _RandomAccessIterator __middle,
    1915             :                   _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
    1916             :     {
    1917           0 :       std::make_heap(__first, __middle, __comp);
    1918           0 :       for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __middle; __i < __last; ++__i)
    1919           0 :         if (__comp(*__i, *__first))
    1920           0 :           std::__pop_heap(__first, __middle, __i, __comp);
    1921           0 :     }
    1922             : 
    1923             :   // partial_sort
    1924             : 
    1925             :   /**
    1926             :    *  @brief Copy the smallest elements of a sequence.
    1927             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    1928             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    1929             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    1930             :    *  @param  result_first   A random-access iterator.
    1931             :    *  @param  result_last    Another random-access iterator.
    1932             :    *  @return   An iterator indicating the end of the resulting sequence.
    1933             :    *
    1934             :    *  Copies and sorts the smallest N values from the range @p [first,last)
    1935             :    *  to the range beginning at @p result_first, where the number of
    1936             :    *  elements to be copied, @p N, is the smaller of @p (last-first) and
    1937             :    *  @p (result_last-result_first).
    1938             :    *  After the sort if @p i and @j are iterators in the range
    1939             :    *  @p [result_first,result_first+N) such that @i precedes @j then
    1940             :    *  @p *j<*i is false.
    1941             :    *  The value returned is @p result_first+N.
    1942             :   */
    1943             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RandomAccessIterator>
    1944             :     _RandomAccessIterator
    1945             :     partial_sort_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    1946             :                       _RandomAccessIterator __result_first,
    1947             :                       _RandomAccessIterator __result_last)
    1948             :     {
    1949             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type
    1950             :         _InputValueType;
    1951             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    1952             :         _OutputValueType;
    1953             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
    1954             :         _DistanceType;
    1955             : 
    1956             :       // concept requirements
    1957             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    1958             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_InputValueType,
    1959             :                                   _OutputValueType>)
    1960             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_InputValueType,
    1961             :                                                      _OutputValueType>)
    1962             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<_OutputValueType>)
    1963             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    1964             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__result_first, __result_last);
    1965             : 
    1966             :       if (__result_first == __result_last)
    1967             :         return __result_last;
    1968             :       _RandomAccessIterator __result_real_last = __result_first;
    1969             :       while(__first != __last && __result_real_last != __result_last)
    1970             :         {
    1971             :           *__result_real_last = *__first;
    1972             :           ++__result_real_last;
    1973             :           ++__first;
    1974             :         }
    1975             :       std::make_heap(__result_first, __result_real_last);
    1976             :       while (__first != __last)
    1977             :         {
    1978             :           if (*__first < *__result_first)
    1979             :             std::__adjust_heap(__result_first, _DistanceType(0),
    1980             :                                _DistanceType(__result_real_last
    1981             :                                              - __result_first),
    1982             :                                _InputValueType(*__first));
    1983             :           ++__first;
    1984             :         }
    1985             :       std::sort_heap(__result_first, __result_real_last);
    1986             :       return __result_real_last;
    1987             :     }
    1988             : 
    1989             :   /**
    1990             :    *  @brief Copy the smallest elements of a sequence using a predicate for
    1991             :    *         comparison.
    1992             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    1993             :    *  @param  first   An input iterator.
    1994             :    *  @param  last    Another input iterator.
    1995             :    *  @param  result_first   A random-access iterator.
    1996             :    *  @param  result_last    Another random-access iterator.
    1997             :    *  @param  comp    A comparison functor.
    1998             :    *  @return   An iterator indicating the end of the resulting sequence.
    1999             :    *
    2000             :    *  Copies and sorts the smallest N values from the range @p [first,last)
    2001             :    *  to the range beginning at @p result_first, where the number of
    2002             :    *  elements to be copied, @p N, is the smaller of @p (last-first) and
    2003             :    *  @p (result_last-result_first).
    2004             :    *  After the sort if @p i and @j are iterators in the range
    2005             :    *  @p [result_first,result_first+N) such that @i precedes @j then
    2006             :    *  @p comp(*j,*i) is false.
    2007             :    *  The value returned is @p result_first+N.
    2008             :   */
    2009             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    2010             :     _RandomAccessIterator
    2011             :     partial_sort_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    2012             :                       _RandomAccessIterator __result_first,
    2013             :                       _RandomAccessIterator __result_last,
    2014             :                       _Compare __comp)
    2015             :     {
    2016             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type
    2017             :         _InputValueType;
    2018             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    2019             :         _OutputValueType;
    2020             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
    2021             :         _DistanceType;
    2022             : 
    2023             :       // concept requirements
    2024             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    2025             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    2026             :                                   _RandomAccessIterator>)
    2027             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_InputValueType,
    2028             :                                   _OutputValueType>)
    2029             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    2030             :                                   _InputValueType, _OutputValueType>)
    2031             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    2032             :                                   _OutputValueType, _OutputValueType>)
    2033             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    2034             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__result_first, __result_last);
    2035             : 
    2036             :       if (__result_first == __result_last)
    2037             :         return __result_last;
    2038             :       _RandomAccessIterator __result_real_last = __result_first;
    2039             :       while(__first != __last && __result_real_last != __result_last)
    2040             :         {
    2041             :           *__result_real_last = *__first;
    2042             :           ++__result_real_last;
    2043             :           ++__first;
    2044             :         }
    2045             :       std::make_heap(__result_first, __result_real_last, __comp);
    2046             :       while (__first != __last)
    2047             :         {
    2048             :           if (__comp(*__first, *__result_first))
    2049             :             std::__adjust_heap(__result_first, _DistanceType(0),
    2050             :                                _DistanceType(__result_real_last
    2051             :                                              - __result_first),
    2052             :                                _InputValueType(*__first),
    2053             :                                __comp);
    2054             :           ++__first;
    2055             :         }
    2056             :       std::sort_heap(__result_first, __result_real_last, __comp);
    2057             :       return __result_real_last;
    2058             :     }
    2059             : 
    2060             :   /// This is a helper function for the sort routine.
    2061             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Tp>
    2062             :     void
    2063             :     __unguarded_linear_insert(_RandomAccessIterator __last, _Tp __val)
    2064             :     {
    2065             :       _RandomAccessIterator __next = __last;
    2066             :       --__next;
    2067             :       while (__val < *__next)
    2068             :         {
    2069             :           *__last = *__next;
    2070             :           __last = __next;
    2071             :           --__next;
    2072             :         }
    2073             :       *__last = __val;
    2074             :     }
    2075             : 
    2076             :   /// This is a helper function for the sort routine.
    2077             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
    2078             :     void
    2079           0 :     __unguarded_linear_insert(_RandomAccessIterator __last, _Tp __val,
    2080             :                               _Compare __comp)
    2081             :     {
    2082           0 :       _RandomAccessIterator __next = __last;
    2083           0 :       --__next;
    2084           0 :       while (__comp(__val, *__next))
    2085             :         {
    2086           0 :           *__last = *__next;
    2087           0 :           __last = __next;
    2088           0 :           --__next;
    2089             :         }
    2090           0 :       *__last = __val;
    2091           0 :     }
    2092             : 
    2093             :   /// This is a helper function for the sort routine.
    2094             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
    2095             :     void
    2096             :     __insertion_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    2097             :                      _RandomAccessIterator __last)
    2098             :     {
    2099             :       if (__first == __last)
    2100             :         return;
    2101             : 
    2102             :       for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __first + 1; __i != __last; ++__i)
    2103             :         {
    2104             :           typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    2105             :             __val = *__i;
    2106             :           if (__val < *__first)
    2107             :             {
    2108             :               std::copy_backward(__first, __i, __i + 1);
    2109             :               *__first = __val;
    2110             :             }
    2111             :           else
    2112             :             std::__unguarded_linear_insert(__i, __val);
    2113             :         }
    2114             :     }
    2115             : 
    2116             :   /// This is a helper function for the sort routine.
    2117             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    2118             :     void
    2119           0 :     __insertion_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    2120             :                      _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
    2121             :     {
    2122           0 :       if (__first == __last) return;
    2123             : 
    2124           0 :       for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __first + 1; __i != __last; ++__i)
    2125             :         {
    2126             :           typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    2127           0 :             __val = *__i;
    2128           0 :           if (__comp(__val, *__first))
    2129             :             {
    2130           0 :               std::copy_backward(__first, __i, __i + 1);
    2131           0 :               *__first = __val;
    2132             :             }
    2133             :           else
    2134           0 :             std::__unguarded_linear_insert(__i, __val, __comp);
    2135             :         }
    2136             :     }
    2137             : 
    2138             :   /// This is a helper function for the sort routine.
    2139             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
    2140             :     inline void
    2141             :     __unguarded_insertion_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    2142             :                                _RandomAccessIterator __last)
    2143             :     {
    2144             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    2145             :         _ValueType;
    2146             : 
    2147             :       for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __first; __i != __last; ++__i)
    2148             :         std::__unguarded_linear_insert(__i, _ValueType(*__i));
    2149             :     }
    2150             : 
    2151             :   /// This is a helper function for the sort routine.
    2152             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    2153             :     inline void
    2154           0 :     __unguarded_insertion_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    2155             :                                _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
    2156             :     {
    2157             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    2158             :         _ValueType;
    2159             : 
    2160           0 :       for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __first; __i != __last; ++__i)
    2161           0 :         std::__unguarded_linear_insert(__i, _ValueType(*__i), __comp);
    2162           0 :     }
    2163             : 
    2164             :   /**
    2165             :    *  @doctodo
    2166             :    *  This controls some aspect of the sort routines.
    2167             :   */
    2168             :   enum { _S_threshold = 16 };
    2169             : 
    2170             :   /// This is a helper function for the sort routine.
    2171             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
    2172             :     void
    2173             :     __final_insertion_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    2174             :                            _RandomAccessIterator __last)
    2175             :     {
    2176             :       if (__last - __first > int(_S_threshold))
    2177             :         {
    2178             :           std::__insertion_sort(__first, __first + int(_S_threshold));
    2179             :           std::__unguarded_insertion_sort(__first + int(_S_threshold), __last);
    2180             :         }
    2181             :       else
    2182             :         std::__insertion_sort(__first, __last);
    2183             :     }
    2184             : 
    2185             :   /// This is a helper function for the sort routine.
    2186             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    2187             :     void
    2188           0 :     __final_insertion_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    2189             :                            _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
    2190             :     {
    2191           0 :       if (__last - __first > int(_S_threshold))
    2192             :         {
    2193           0 :           std::__insertion_sort(__first, __first + int(_S_threshold), __comp);
    2194           0 :           std::__unguarded_insertion_sort(__first + int(_S_threshold), __last,
    2195             :                                           __comp);
    2196             :         }
    2197             :       else
    2198           0 :         std::__insertion_sort(__first, __last, __comp);
    2199           0 :     }
    2200             : 
    2201             :   /// This is a helper function...
    2202             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Tp>
    2203             :     _RandomAccessIterator
    2204             :     __unguarded_partition(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    2205             :                           _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Tp __pivot)
    2206             :     {
    2207             :       while (true)
    2208             :         {
    2209             :           while (*__first < __pivot)
    2210             :             ++__first;
    2211             :           --__last;
    2212             :           while (__pivot < *__last)
    2213             :             --__last;
    2214             :           if (!(__first < __last))
    2215             :             return __first;
    2216             :           std::iter_swap(__first, __last);
    2217             :           ++__first;
    2218             :         }
    2219             :     }
    2220             : 
    2221             :   /// This is a helper function...
    2222             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
    2223             :     _RandomAccessIterator
    2224           0 :     __unguarded_partition(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    2225             :                           _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    2226             :                           _Tp __pivot, _Compare __comp)
    2227             :     {
    2228           0 :       while (true)
    2229             :         {
    2230           0 :           while (__comp(*__first, __pivot))
    2231           0 :             ++__first;
    2232           0 :           --__last;
    2233           0 :           while (__comp(__pivot, *__last))
    2234           0 :             --__last;
    2235           0 :           if (!(__first < __last))
    2236           0 :             return __first;
    2237           0 :           std::iter_swap(__first, __last);
    2238           0 :           ++__first;
    2239             :         }
    2240             :     }
    2241             : 
    2242             :   /// This is a helper function for the sort routine.
    2243             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Size>
    2244             :     void
    2245             :     __introsort_loop(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    2246             :                      _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    2247             :                      _Size __depth_limit)
    2248             :     {
    2249             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    2250             :         _ValueType;
    2251             : 
    2252             :       while (__last - __first > int(_S_threshold))
    2253             :         {
    2254             :           if (__depth_limit == 0)
    2255             :             {
    2256             :               _GLIBCXX_STD_P::partial_sort(__first, __last, __last);
    2257             :               return;
    2258             :             }
    2259             :           --__depth_limit;
    2260             :           _RandomAccessIterator __cut =
    2261             :             std::__unguarded_partition(__first, __last,
    2262             :                                        _ValueType(std::__median(*__first,
    2263             :                                                                 *(__first
    2264             :                                                                   + (__last
    2265             :                                                                      - __first)
    2266             :                                                                   / 2),
    2267             :                                                                 *(__last
    2268             :                                                                   - 1))));
    2269             :           std::__introsort_loop(__cut, __last, __depth_limit);
    2270             :           __last = __cut;
    2271             :         }
    2272             :     }
    2273             : 
    2274             :   /// This is a helper function for the sort routine.
    2275             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Size, typename _Compare>
    2276             :     void
    2277           0 :     __introsort_loop(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    2278             :                      _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    2279             :                      _Size __depth_limit, _Compare __comp)
    2280             :     {
    2281             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    2282             :         _ValueType;
    2283             : 
    2284           0 :       while (__last - __first > int(_S_threshold))
    2285             :         {
    2286           0 :           if (__depth_limit == 0)
    2287             :             {
    2288           0 :               _GLIBCXX_STD_P::partial_sort(__first, __last, __last, __comp);
    2289           0 :               return;
    2290             :             }
    2291           0 :           --__depth_limit;
    2292             :           _RandomAccessIterator __cut =
    2293             :             std::__unguarded_partition(__first, __last,
    2294             :                                        _ValueType(std::__median(*__first,
    2295             :                                                                 *(__first
    2296             :                                                                   + (__last
    2297             :                                                                      - __first)
    2298             :                                                                   / 2),
    2299             :                                                                 *(__last - 1),
    2300             :                                                                 __comp)),
    2301           0 :                                        __comp);
    2302           0 :           std::__introsort_loop(__cut, __last, __depth_limit, __comp);
    2303           0 :           __last = __cut;
    2304             :         }
    2305             :     }
    2306             : 
    2307             :   /// This is a helper function for the sort routines.  Precondition: __n > 0.
    2308             :   template<typename _Size>
    2309             :     inline _Size
    2310             :     __lg(_Size __n)
    2311             :     {
    2312             :       _Size __k;
    2313             :       for (__k = 0; __n != 0; __n >>= 1)
    2314             :         ++__k;
    2315             :       return __k - 1;
    2316             :     }
    2317             : 
    2318             :   inline int
    2319             :   __lg(int __n)
    2320             :   { return sizeof(int) * __CHAR_BIT__  - 1 - __builtin_clz(__n); }
    2321             : 
    2322             :   inline long
    2323           0 :   __lg(long __n)
    2324           0 :   { return sizeof(long) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 1 - __builtin_clzl(__n); }
    2325             : 
    2326             :   inline long long
    2327             :   __lg(long long __n)
    2328             :   { return sizeof(long long) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 1 - __builtin_clzll(__n); }
    2329             : 
    2330             :   // sort
    2331             : 
    2332             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Size>
    2333             :     void
    2334             :     __introselect(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __nth,
    2335             :                   _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Size __depth_limit)
    2336             :     {
    2337             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    2338             :         _ValueType;
    2339             : 
    2340             :       while (__last - __first > 3)
    2341             :         {
    2342             :           if (__depth_limit == 0)
    2343             :             {
    2344             :               std::__heap_select(__first, __nth + 1, __last);
    2345             : 
    2346             :               // Place the nth largest element in its final position.
    2347             :               std::iter_swap(__first, __nth);
    2348             :               return;
    2349             :             }
    2350             :           --__depth_limit;
    2351             :           _RandomAccessIterator __cut =
    2352             :             std::__unguarded_partition(__first, __last,
    2353             :                                        _ValueType(std::__median(*__first,
    2354             :                                                                 *(__first
    2355             :                                                                   + (__last
    2356             :                                                                      - __first)
    2357             :                                                                   / 2),
    2358             :                                                                 *(__last
    2359             :                                                                   - 1))));
    2360             :           if (__cut <= __nth)
    2361             :             __first = __cut;
    2362             :           else
    2363             :             __last = __cut;
    2364             :         }
    2365             :       std::__insertion_sort(__first, __last);
    2366             :     }
    2367             : 
    2368             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Size, typename _Compare>
    2369             :     void
    2370             :     __introselect(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __nth,
    2371             :                   _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Size __depth_limit,
    2372             :                   _Compare __comp)
    2373             :     {
    2374             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    2375             :         _ValueType;
    2376             : 
    2377             :       while (__last - __first > 3)
    2378             :         {
    2379             :           if (__depth_limit == 0)
    2380             :             {
    2381             :               std::__heap_select(__first, __nth + 1, __last, __comp);
    2382             :               // Place the nth largest element in its final position.
    2383             :               std::iter_swap(__first, __nth);
    2384             :               return;
    2385             :             }
    2386             :           --__depth_limit;
    2387             :           _RandomAccessIterator __cut =
    2388             :             std::__unguarded_partition(__first, __last,
    2389             :                                        _ValueType(std::__median(*__first,
    2390             :                                                                 *(__first
    2391             :                                                                   + (__last
    2392             :                                                                      - __first)
    2393             :                                                                   / 2),
    2394             :                                                                 *(__last - 1),
    2395             :                                                                 __comp)),
    2396             :                                        __comp);
    2397             :           if (__cut <= __nth)
    2398             :             __first = __cut;
    2399             :           else
    2400             :             __last = __cut;
    2401             :         }
    2402             :       std::__insertion_sort(__first, __last, __comp);
    2403             :     }
    2404             : 
    2405             :   // nth_element
    2406             : 
    2407             :   /**
    2408             :    *  @brief Finds the first position in which @a val could be inserted
    2409             :    *         without changing the ordering.
    2410             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    2411             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    2412             :    *  @param  val     The search term.
    2413             :    *  @return         An iterator pointing to the first element "not less
    2414             :    *                  than" @a val, or end() if every element is less than 
    2415             :    *                  @a val.
    2416             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2417             :   */
    2418             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
    2419             :     _ForwardIterator
    2420             :     lower_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    2421             :                 const _Tp& __val)
    2422             :     {
    2423             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
    2424             :         _ValueType;
    2425             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
    2426             :         _DistanceType;
    2427             : 
    2428             :       // concept requirements
    2429             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    2430             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_ValueType, _Tp>)
    2431             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_lower(__first, __last, __val);
    2432             : 
    2433             :       _DistanceType __len = std::distance(__first, __last);
    2434             :       _DistanceType __half;
    2435             :       _ForwardIterator __middle;
    2436             : 
    2437             :       while (__len > 0)
    2438             :         {
    2439             :           __half = __len >> 1;
    2440             :           __middle = __first;
    2441             :           std::advance(__middle, __half);
    2442             :           if (*__middle < __val)
    2443             :             {
    2444             :               __first = __middle;
    2445             :               ++__first;
    2446             :               __len = __len - __half - 1;
    2447             :             }
    2448             :           else
    2449             :             __len = __half;
    2450             :         }
    2451             :       return __first;
    2452             :     }
    2453             : 
    2454             :   /**
    2455             :    *  @brief Finds the first position in which @a val could be inserted
    2456             :    *         without changing the ordering.
    2457             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2458             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    2459             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    2460             :    *  @param  val     The search term.
    2461             :    *  @param  comp    A functor to use for comparisons.
    2462             :    *  @return  An iterator pointing to the first element "not less than" @a val,
    2463             :    *           or end() if every element is less than @a val.
    2464             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2465             :    *
    2466             :    *  The comparison function should have the same effects on ordering as
    2467             :    *  the function used for the initial sort.
    2468             :   */
    2469             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
    2470             :     _ForwardIterator
    2471             :     lower_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    2472             :                 const _Tp& __val, _Compare __comp)
    2473             :     {
    2474             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
    2475             :         _ValueType;
    2476             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
    2477             :         _DistanceType;
    2478             : 
    2479             :       // concept requirements
    2480             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    2481             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    2482             :                                   _ValueType, _Tp>)
    2483             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_lower_pred(__first, __last,
    2484             :                                                 __val, __comp);
    2485             : 
    2486             :       _DistanceType __len = std::distance(__first, __last);
    2487             :       _DistanceType __half;
    2488             :       _ForwardIterator __middle;
    2489             : 
    2490             :       while (__len > 0)
    2491             :         {
    2492             :           __half = __len >> 1;
    2493             :           __middle = __first;
    2494             :           std::advance(__middle, __half);
    2495             :           if (__comp(*__middle, __val))
    2496             :             {
    2497             :               __first = __middle;
    2498             :               ++__first;
    2499             :               __len = __len - __half - 1;
    2500             :             }
    2501             :           else
    2502             :             __len = __half;
    2503             :         }
    2504             :       return __first;
    2505             :     }
    2506             : 
    2507             :   /**
    2508             :    *  @brief Finds the last position in which @a val could be inserted
    2509             :    *         without changing the ordering.
    2510             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2511             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    2512             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    2513             :    *  @param  val     The search term.
    2514             :    *  @return  An iterator pointing to the first element greater than @a val,
    2515             :    *           or end() if no elements are greater than @a val.
    2516             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2517             :   */
    2518             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
    2519             :     _ForwardIterator
    2520             :     upper_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    2521             :                 const _Tp& __val)
    2522             :     {
    2523             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
    2524             :         _ValueType;
    2525             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
    2526             :         _DistanceType;
    2527             : 
    2528             :       // concept requirements
    2529             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    2530             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_Tp, _ValueType>)
    2531             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_upper(__first, __last, __val);
    2532             : 
    2533             :       _DistanceType __len = std::distance(__first, __last);
    2534             :       _DistanceType __half;
    2535             :       _ForwardIterator __middle;
    2536             : 
    2537             :       while (__len > 0)
    2538             :         {
    2539             :           __half = __len >> 1;
    2540             :           __middle = __first;
    2541             :           std::advance(__middle, __half);
    2542             :           if (__val < *__middle)
    2543             :             __len = __half;
    2544             :           else
    2545             :             {
    2546             :               __first = __middle;
    2547             :               ++__first;
    2548             :               __len = __len - __half - 1;
    2549             :             }
    2550             :         }
    2551             :       return __first;
    2552             :     }
    2553             : 
    2554             :   /**
    2555             :    *  @brief Finds the last position in which @a val could be inserted
    2556             :    *         without changing the ordering.
    2557             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2558             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    2559             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    2560             :    *  @param  val     The search term.
    2561             :    *  @param  comp    A functor to use for comparisons.
    2562             :    *  @return  An iterator pointing to the first element greater than @a val,
    2563             :    *           or end() if no elements are greater than @a val.
    2564             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2565             :    *
    2566             :    *  The comparison function should have the same effects on ordering as
    2567             :    *  the function used for the initial sort.
    2568             :   */
    2569             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
    2570             :     _ForwardIterator
    2571             :     upper_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    2572             :                 const _Tp& __val, _Compare __comp)
    2573             :     {
    2574             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
    2575             :         _ValueType;
    2576             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
    2577             :         _DistanceType;
    2578             : 
    2579             :       // concept requirements
    2580             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    2581             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    2582             :                                   _Tp, _ValueType>)
    2583             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_upper_pred(__first, __last,
    2584             :                                                 __val, __comp);
    2585             : 
    2586             :       _DistanceType __len = std::distance(__first, __last);
    2587             :       _DistanceType __half;
    2588             :       _ForwardIterator __middle;
    2589             : 
    2590             :       while (__len > 0)
    2591             :         {
    2592             :           __half = __len >> 1;
    2593             :           __middle = __first;
    2594             :           std::advance(__middle, __half);
    2595             :           if (__comp(__val, *__middle))
    2596             :             __len = __half;
    2597             :           else
    2598             :             {
    2599             :               __first = __middle;
    2600             :               ++__first;
    2601             :               __len = __len - __half - 1;
    2602             :             }
    2603             :         }
    2604             :       return __first;
    2605             :     }
    2606             : 
    2607             :   /**
    2608             :    *  @brief Finds the largest subrange in which @a val could be inserted
    2609             :    *         at any place in it without changing the ordering.
    2610             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2611             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    2612             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    2613             :    *  @param  val     The search term.
    2614             :    *  @return  An pair of iterators defining the subrange.
    2615             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2616             :    *
    2617             :    *  This is equivalent to
    2618             :    *  @code
    2619             :    *    std::make_pair(lower_bound(first, last, val),
    2620             :    *                   upper_bound(first, last, val))
    2621             :    *  @endcode
    2622             :    *  but does not actually call those functions.
    2623             :   */
    2624             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
    2625             :     pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
    2626             :     equal_range(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    2627             :                 const _Tp& __val)
    2628             :     {
    2629             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
    2630             :         _ValueType;
    2631             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
    2632             :         _DistanceType;
    2633             : 
    2634             :       // concept requirements
    2635             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    2636             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_ValueType, _Tp>)
    2637             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_Tp, _ValueType>)    
    2638             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_lower(__first, __last, __val);
    2639             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_upper(__first, __last, __val);      
    2640             : 
    2641             :       _DistanceType __len = std::distance(__first, __last);
    2642             :       _DistanceType __half;
    2643             :       _ForwardIterator __middle, __left, __right;
    2644             : 
    2645             :       while (__len > 0)
    2646             :         {
    2647             :           __half = __len >> 1;
    2648             :           __middle = __first;
    2649             :           std::advance(__middle, __half);
    2650             :           if (*__middle < __val)
    2651             :             {
    2652             :               __first = __middle;
    2653             :               ++__first;
    2654             :               __len = __len - __half - 1;
    2655             :             }
    2656             :           else if (__val < *__middle)
    2657             :             __len = __half;
    2658             :           else
    2659             :             {
    2660             :               __left = std::lower_bound(__first, __middle, __val);
    2661             :               std::advance(__first, __len);
    2662             :               __right = std::upper_bound(++__middle, __first, __val);
    2663             :               return pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>(__left, __right);
    2664             :             }
    2665             :         }
    2666             :       return pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>(__first, __first);
    2667             :     }
    2668             : 
    2669             :   /**
    2670             :    *  @brief Finds the largest subrange in which @a val could be inserted
    2671             :    *         at any place in it without changing the ordering.
    2672             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    2673             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    2674             :    *  @param  val     The search term.
    2675             :    *  @param  comp    A functor to use for comparisons.
    2676             :    *  @return  An pair of iterators defining the subrange.
    2677             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2678             :    *
    2679             :    *  This is equivalent to
    2680             :    *  @code
    2681             :    *    std::make_pair(lower_bound(first, last, val, comp),
    2682             :    *                   upper_bound(first, last, val, comp))
    2683             :    *  @endcode
    2684             :    *  but does not actually call those functions.
    2685             :   */
    2686             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
    2687             :     pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
    2688             :     equal_range(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    2689             :                 const _Tp& __val,
    2690             :                 _Compare __comp)
    2691             :     {
    2692             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
    2693             :         _ValueType;
    2694             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
    2695             :         _DistanceType;
    2696             : 
    2697             :       // concept requirements
    2698             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    2699             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    2700             :                                   _ValueType, _Tp>)
    2701             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    2702             :                                   _Tp, _ValueType>)
    2703             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_lower_pred(__first, __last,
    2704             :                                                 __val, __comp);
    2705             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_upper_pred(__first, __last,
    2706             :                                                 __val, __comp);
    2707             : 
    2708             :       _DistanceType __len = std::distance(__first, __last);
    2709             :       _DistanceType __half;
    2710             :       _ForwardIterator __middle, __left, __right;
    2711             : 
    2712             :       while (__len > 0)
    2713             :         {
    2714             :           __half = __len >> 1;
    2715             :           __middle = __first;
    2716             :           std::advance(__middle, __half);
    2717             :           if (__comp(*__middle, __val))
    2718             :             {
    2719             :               __first = __middle;
    2720             :               ++__first;
    2721             :               __len = __len - __half - 1;
    2722             :             }
    2723             :           else if (__comp(__val, *__middle))
    2724             :             __len = __half;
    2725             :           else
    2726             :             {
    2727             :               __left = std::lower_bound(__first, __middle, __val, __comp);
    2728             :               std::advance(__first, __len);
    2729             :               __right = std::upper_bound(++__middle, __first, __val, __comp);
    2730             :               return pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>(__left, __right);
    2731             :             }
    2732             :         }
    2733             :       return pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>(__first, __first);
    2734             :     }
    2735             : 
    2736             :   /**
    2737             :    *  @brief Determines whether an element exists in a range.
    2738             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2739             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    2740             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    2741             :    *  @param  val     The search term.
    2742             :    *  @return  True if @a val (or its equivalent) is in [@a first,@a last ].
    2743             :    *
    2744             :    *  Note that this does not actually return an iterator to @a val.  For
    2745             :    *  that, use std::find or a container's specialized find member functions.
    2746             :   */
    2747             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
    2748             :     bool
    2749             :     binary_search(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    2750             :                   const _Tp& __val)
    2751             :     {
    2752             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
    2753             :         _ValueType;
    2754             : 
    2755             :       // concept requirements
    2756             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    2757             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_Tp, _ValueType>)
    2758             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_lower(__first, __last, __val);
    2759             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_upper(__first, __last, __val);
    2760             : 
    2761             :       _ForwardIterator __i = std::lower_bound(__first, __last, __val);
    2762             :       return __i != __last && !(__val < *__i);
    2763             :     }
    2764             : 
    2765             :   /**
    2766             :    *  @brief Determines whether an element exists in a range.
    2767             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    2768             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    2769             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    2770             :    *  @param  val     The search term.
    2771             :    *  @param  comp    A functor to use for comparisons.
    2772             :    *  @return  True if @a val (or its equivalent) is in [@a first,@a last ].
    2773             :    *
    2774             :    *  Note that this does not actually return an iterator to @a val.  For
    2775             :    *  that, use std::find or a container's specialized find member functions.
    2776             :    *
    2777             :    *  The comparison function should have the same effects on ordering as
    2778             :    *  the function used for the initial sort.
    2779             :   */
    2780             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
    2781             :     bool
    2782             :     binary_search(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    2783             :                   const _Tp& __val, _Compare __comp)
    2784             :     {
    2785             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
    2786             :         _ValueType;
    2787             : 
    2788             :       // concept requirements
    2789             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    2790             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    2791             :                                   _Tp, _ValueType>)
    2792             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_lower_pred(__first, __last,
    2793             :                                                 __val, __comp);
    2794             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_upper_pred(__first, __last,
    2795             :                                                 __val, __comp);
    2796             : 
    2797             :       _ForwardIterator __i = std::lower_bound(__first, __last, __val, __comp);
    2798             :       return __i != __last && !bool(__comp(__val, *__i));
    2799             :     }
    2800             : 
    2801             :   // merge
    2802             : 
    2803             :   /// This is a helper function for the merge routines.
    2804             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator1, typename _BidirectionalIterator2,
    2805             :            typename _BidirectionalIterator3>
    2806             :     _BidirectionalIterator3
    2807             :     __merge_backward(_BidirectionalIterator1 __first1,
    2808             :                      _BidirectionalIterator1 __last1,
    2809             :                      _BidirectionalIterator2 __first2,
    2810             :                      _BidirectionalIterator2 __last2,
    2811             :                      _BidirectionalIterator3 __result)
    2812             :     {
    2813             :       if (__first1 == __last1)
    2814             :         return std::copy_backward(__first2, __last2, __result);
    2815             :       if (__first2 == __last2)
    2816             :         return std::copy_backward(__first1, __last1, __result);
    2817             :       --__last1;
    2818             :       --__last2;
    2819             :       while (true)
    2820             :         {
    2821             :           if (*__last2 < *__last1)
    2822             :             {
    2823             :               *--__result = *__last1;
    2824             :               if (__first1 == __last1)
    2825             :                 return std::copy_backward(__first2, ++__last2, __result);
    2826             :               --__last1;
    2827             :             }
    2828             :           else
    2829             :             {
    2830             :               *--__result = *__last2;
    2831             :               if (__first2 == __last2)
    2832             :                 return std::copy_backward(__first1, ++__last1, __result);
    2833             :               --__last2;
    2834             :             }
    2835             :         }
    2836             :     }
    2837             : 
    2838             :   /// This is a helper function for the merge routines.
    2839             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator1, typename _BidirectionalIterator2,
    2840             :            typename _BidirectionalIterator3, typename _Compare>
    2841             :     _BidirectionalIterator3
    2842             :     __merge_backward(_BidirectionalIterator1 __first1,
    2843             :                      _BidirectionalIterator1 __last1,
    2844             :                      _BidirectionalIterator2 __first2,
    2845             :                      _BidirectionalIterator2 __last2,
    2846             :                      _BidirectionalIterator3 __result,
    2847             :                      _Compare __comp)
    2848             :     {
    2849             :       if (__first1 == __last1)
    2850             :         return std::copy_backward(__first2, __last2, __result);
    2851             :       if (__first2 == __last2)
    2852             :         return std::copy_backward(__first1, __last1, __result);
    2853             :       --__last1;
    2854             :       --__last2;
    2855             :       while (true)
    2856             :         {
    2857             :           if (__comp(*__last2, *__last1))
    2858             :             {
    2859             :               *--__result = *__last1;
    2860             :               if (__first1 == __last1)
    2861             :                 return std::copy_backward(__first2, ++__last2, __result);
    2862             :               --__last1;
    2863             :             }
    2864             :           else
    2865             :             {
    2866             :               *--__result = *__last2;
    2867             :               if (__first2 == __last2)
    2868             :                 return std::copy_backward(__first1, ++__last1, __result);
    2869             :               --__last2;
    2870             :             }
    2871             :         }
    2872             :     }
    2873             : 
    2874             :   /// This is a helper function for the merge routines.
    2875             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator1, typename _BidirectionalIterator2,
    2876             :            typename _Distance>
    2877             :     _BidirectionalIterator1
    2878             :     __rotate_adaptive(_BidirectionalIterator1 __first,
    2879             :                       _BidirectionalIterator1 __middle,
    2880             :                       _BidirectionalIterator1 __last,
    2881             :                       _Distance __len1, _Distance __len2,
    2882             :                       _BidirectionalIterator2 __buffer,
    2883             :                       _Distance __buffer_size)
    2884             :     {
    2885             :       _BidirectionalIterator2 __buffer_end;
    2886             :       if (__len1 > __len2 && __len2 <= __buffer_size)
    2887             :         {
    2888             :           __buffer_end = std::copy(__middle, __last, __buffer);
    2889             :           std::copy_backward(__first, __middle, __last);
    2890             :           return std::copy(__buffer, __buffer_end, __first);
    2891             :         }
    2892             :       else if (__len1 <= __buffer_size)
    2893             :         {
    2894             :           __buffer_end = std::copy(__first, __middle, __buffer);
    2895             :           std::copy(__middle, __last, __first);
    2896             :           return std::copy_backward(__buffer, __buffer_end, __last);
    2897             :         }
    2898             :       else
    2899             :         {
    2900             :           std::rotate(__first, __middle, __last);
    2901             :           std::advance(__first, std::distance(__middle, __last));
    2902             :           return __first;
    2903             :         }
    2904             :     }
    2905             : 
    2906             :   /// This is a helper function for the merge routines.
    2907             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Distance,
    2908             :            typename _Pointer>
    2909             :     void
    2910             :     __merge_adaptive(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    2911             :                      _BidirectionalIterator __middle,
    2912             :                      _BidirectionalIterator __last,
    2913             :                      _Distance __len1, _Distance __len2,
    2914             :                      _Pointer __buffer, _Distance __buffer_size)
    2915             :     {
    2916             :       if (__len1 <= __len2 && __len1 <= __buffer_size)
    2917             :         {
    2918             :           _Pointer __buffer_end = std::copy(__first, __middle, __buffer);
    2919             :           _GLIBCXX_STD_P::merge(__buffer, __buffer_end, __middle, __last, 
    2920             :                                 __first);
    2921             :         }
    2922             :       else if (__len2 <= __buffer_size)
    2923             :         {
    2924             :           _Pointer __buffer_end = std::copy(__middle, __last, __buffer);
    2925             :           std::__merge_backward(__first, __middle, __buffer,
    2926             :                                 __buffer_end, __last);
    2927             :         }
    2928             :       else
    2929             :         {
    2930             :           _BidirectionalIterator __first_cut = __first;
    2931             :           _BidirectionalIterator __second_cut = __middle;
    2932             :           _Distance __len11 = 0;
    2933             :           _Distance __len22 = 0;
    2934             :           if (__len1 > __len2)
    2935             :             {
    2936             :               __len11 = __len1 / 2;
    2937             :               std::advance(__first_cut, __len11);
    2938             :               __second_cut = std::lower_bound(__middle, __last,
    2939             :                                               *__first_cut);
    2940             :               __len22 = std::distance(__middle, __second_cut);
    2941             :             }
    2942             :           else
    2943             :             {
    2944             :               __len22 = __len2 / 2;
    2945             :               std::advance(__second_cut, __len22);
    2946             :               __first_cut = std::upper_bound(__first, __middle,
    2947             :                                              *__second_cut);
    2948             :               __len11 = std::distance(__first, __first_cut);
    2949             :             }
    2950             :           _BidirectionalIterator __new_middle =
    2951             :             std::__rotate_adaptive(__first_cut, __middle, __second_cut,
    2952             :                                    __len1 - __len11, __len22, __buffer,
    2953             :                                    __buffer_size);
    2954             :           std::__merge_adaptive(__first, __first_cut, __new_middle, __len11,
    2955             :                                 __len22, __buffer, __buffer_size);
    2956             :           std::__merge_adaptive(__new_middle, __second_cut, __last,
    2957             :                                 __len1 - __len11,
    2958             :                                 __len2 - __len22, __buffer, __buffer_size);
    2959             :         }
    2960             :     }
    2961             : 
    2962             :   /// This is a helper function for the merge routines.
    2963             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Distance, 
    2964             :            typename _Pointer, typename _Compare>
    2965             :     void
    2966             :     __merge_adaptive(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    2967             :                      _BidirectionalIterator __middle,
    2968             :                      _BidirectionalIterator __last,
    2969             :                      _Distance __len1, _Distance __len2,
    2970             :                      _Pointer __buffer, _Distance __buffer_size,
    2971             :                      _Compare __comp)
    2972             :     {
    2973             :       if (__len1 <= __len2 && __len1 <= __buffer_size)
    2974             :         {
    2975             :           _Pointer __buffer_end = std::copy(__first, __middle, __buffer);
    2976             :           _GLIBCXX_STD_P::merge(__buffer, __buffer_end, __middle, __last,
    2977             :                                 __first, __comp);
    2978             :         }
    2979             :       else if (__len2 <= __buffer_size)
    2980             :         {
    2981             :           _Pointer __buffer_end = std::copy(__middle, __last, __buffer);
    2982             :           std::__merge_backward(__first, __middle, __buffer, __buffer_end,
    2983             :                                 __last, __comp);
    2984             :         }
    2985             :       else
    2986             :         {
    2987             :           _BidirectionalIterator __first_cut = __first;
    2988             :           _BidirectionalIterator __second_cut = __middle;
    2989             :           _Distance __len11 = 0;
    2990             :           _Distance __len22 = 0;
    2991             :           if (__len1 > __len2)
    2992             :             {
    2993             :               __len11 = __len1 / 2;
    2994             :               std::advance(__first_cut, __len11);
    2995             :               __second_cut = std::lower_bound(__middle, __last, *__first_cut,
    2996             :                                               __comp);
    2997             :               __len22 = std::distance(__middle, __second_cut);
    2998             :             }
    2999             :           else
    3000             :             {
    3001             :               __len22 = __len2 / 2;
    3002             :               std::advance(__second_cut, __len22);
    3003             :               __first_cut = std::upper_bound(__first, __middle, *__second_cut,
    3004             :                                              __comp);
    3005             :               __len11 = std::distance(__first, __first_cut);
    3006             :             }
    3007             :           _BidirectionalIterator __new_middle =
    3008             :             std::__rotate_adaptive(__first_cut, __middle, __second_cut,
    3009             :                                    __len1 - __len11, __len22, __buffer,
    3010             :                                    __buffer_size);
    3011             :           std::__merge_adaptive(__first, __first_cut, __new_middle, __len11,
    3012             :                                 __len22, __buffer, __buffer_size, __comp);
    3013             :           std::__merge_adaptive(__new_middle, __second_cut, __last,
    3014             :                                 __len1 - __len11,
    3015             :                                 __len2 - __len22, __buffer,
    3016             :                                 __buffer_size, __comp);
    3017             :         }
    3018             :     }
    3019             : 
    3020             :   /// This is a helper function for the merge routines.
    3021             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Distance>
    3022             :     void
    3023             :     __merge_without_buffer(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    3024             :                            _BidirectionalIterator __middle,
    3025             :                            _BidirectionalIterator __last,
    3026             :                            _Distance __len1, _Distance __len2)
    3027             :     {
    3028             :       if (__len1 == 0 || __len2 == 0)
    3029             :         return;
    3030             :       if (__len1 + __len2 == 2)
    3031             :         {
    3032             :           if (*__middle < *__first)
    3033             :             std::iter_swap(__first, __middle);
    3034             :           return;
    3035             :         }
    3036             :       _BidirectionalIterator __first_cut = __first;
    3037             :       _BidirectionalIterator __second_cut = __middle;
    3038             :       _Distance __len11 = 0;
    3039             :       _Distance __len22 = 0;
    3040             :       if (__len1 > __len2)
    3041             :         {
    3042             :           __len11 = __len1 / 2;
    3043             :           std::advance(__first_cut, __len11);
    3044             :           __second_cut = std::lower_bound(__middle, __last, *__first_cut);
    3045             :           __len22 = std::distance(__middle, __second_cut);
    3046             :         }
    3047             :       else
    3048             :         {
    3049             :           __len22 = __len2 / 2;
    3050             :           std::advance(__second_cut, __len22);
    3051             :           __first_cut = std::upper_bound(__first, __middle, *__second_cut);
    3052             :           __len11 = std::distance(__first, __first_cut);
    3053             :         }
    3054             :       std::rotate(__first_cut, __middle, __second_cut);
    3055             :       _BidirectionalIterator __new_middle = __first_cut;
    3056             :       std::advance(__new_middle, std::distance(__middle, __second_cut));
    3057             :       std::__merge_without_buffer(__first, __first_cut, __new_middle,
    3058             :                                   __len11, __len22);
    3059             :       std::__merge_without_buffer(__new_middle, __second_cut, __last,
    3060             :                                   __len1 - __len11, __len2 - __len22);
    3061             :     }
    3062             : 
    3063             :   /// This is a helper function for the merge routines.
    3064             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Distance,
    3065             :            typename _Compare>
    3066             :     void
    3067             :     __merge_without_buffer(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    3068             :                            _BidirectionalIterator __middle,
    3069             :                            _BidirectionalIterator __last,
    3070             :                            _Distance __len1, _Distance __len2,
    3071             :                            _Compare __comp)
    3072             :     {
    3073             :       if (__len1 == 0 || __len2 == 0)
    3074             :         return;
    3075             :       if (__len1 + __len2 == 2)
    3076             :         {
    3077             :           if (__comp(*__middle, *__first))
    3078             :             std::iter_swap(__first, __middle);
    3079             :           return;
    3080             :         }
    3081             :       _BidirectionalIterator __first_cut = __first;
    3082             :       _BidirectionalIterator __second_cut = __middle;
    3083             :       _Distance __len11 = 0;
    3084             :       _Distance __len22 = 0;
    3085             :       if (__len1 > __len2)
    3086             :         {
    3087             :           __len11 = __len1 / 2;
    3088             :           std::advance(__first_cut, __len11);
    3089             :           __second_cut = std::lower_bound(__middle, __last, *__first_cut,
    3090             :                                           __comp);
    3091             :           __len22 = std::distance(__middle, __second_cut);
    3092             :         }
    3093             :       else
    3094             :         {
    3095             :           __len22 = __len2 / 2;
    3096             :           std::advance(__second_cut, __len22);
    3097             :           __first_cut = std::upper_bound(__first, __middle, *__second_cut,
    3098             :                                          __comp);
    3099             :           __len11 = std::distance(__first, __first_cut);
    3100             :         }
    3101             :       std::rotate(__first_cut, __middle, __second_cut);
    3102             :       _BidirectionalIterator __new_middle = __first_cut;
    3103             :       std::advance(__new_middle, std::distance(__middle, __second_cut));
    3104             :       std::__merge_without_buffer(__first, __first_cut, __new_middle,
    3105             :                                   __len11, __len22, __comp);
    3106             :       std::__merge_without_buffer(__new_middle, __second_cut, __last,
    3107             :                                   __len1 - __len11, __len2 - __len22, __comp);
    3108             :     }
    3109             : 
    3110             :   /**
    3111             :    *  @brief Merges two sorted ranges in place.
    3112             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3113             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    3114             :    *  @param  middle  Another iterator.
    3115             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    3116             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    3117             :    *
    3118             :    *  Merges two sorted and consecutive ranges, [first,middle) and
    3119             :    *  [middle,last), and puts the result in [first,last).  The output will
    3120             :    *  be sorted.  The sort is @e stable, that is, for equivalent
    3121             :    *  elements in the two ranges, elements from the first range will always
    3122             :    *  come before elements from the second.
    3123             :    *
    3124             :    *  If enough additional memory is available, this takes (last-first)-1
    3125             :    *  comparisons.  Otherwise an NlogN algorithm is used, where N is
    3126             :    *  distance(first,last).
    3127             :   */
    3128             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator>
    3129             :     void
    3130             :     inplace_merge(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    3131             :                   _BidirectionalIterator __middle,
    3132             :                   _BidirectionalIterator __last)
    3133             :     {
    3134             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type
    3135             :           _ValueType;
    3136             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::difference_type
    3137             :           _DistanceType;
    3138             : 
    3139             :       // concept requirements
    3140             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
    3141             :             _BidirectionalIterator>)
    3142             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<_ValueType>)
    3143             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted(__first, __middle);
    3144             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted(__middle, __last);
    3145             : 
    3146             :       if (__first == __middle || __middle == __last)
    3147             :         return;
    3148             : 
    3149             :       _DistanceType __len1 = std::distance(__first, __middle);
    3150             :       _DistanceType __len2 = std::distance(__middle, __last);
    3151             : 
    3152             :       _Temporary_buffer<_BidirectionalIterator, _ValueType> __buf(__first,
    3153             :                                                                   __last);
    3154             :       if (__buf.begin() == 0)
    3155             :         std::__merge_without_buffer(__first, __middle, __last, __len1, __len2);
    3156             :       else
    3157             :         std::__merge_adaptive(__first, __middle, __last, __len1, __len2,
    3158             :                               __buf.begin(), _DistanceType(__buf.size()));
    3159             :     }
    3160             : 
    3161             :   /**
    3162             :    *  @brief Merges two sorted ranges in place.
    3163             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3164             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    3165             :    *  @param  middle  Another iterator.
    3166             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    3167             :    *  @param  comp    A functor to use for comparisons.
    3168             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    3169             :    *
    3170             :    *  Merges two sorted and consecutive ranges, [first,middle) and
    3171             :    *  [middle,last), and puts the result in [first,last).  The output will
    3172             :    *  be sorted.  The sort is @e stable, that is, for equivalent
    3173             :    *  elements in the two ranges, elements from the first range will always
    3174             :    *  come before elements from the second.
    3175             :    *
    3176             :    *  If enough additional memory is available, this takes (last-first)-1
    3177             :    *  comparisons.  Otherwise an NlogN algorithm is used, where N is
    3178             :    *  distance(first,last).
    3179             :    *
    3180             :    *  The comparison function should have the same effects on ordering as
    3181             :    *  the function used for the initial sort.
    3182             :   */
    3183             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Compare>
    3184             :     void
    3185             :     inplace_merge(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    3186             :                   _BidirectionalIterator __middle,
    3187             :                   _BidirectionalIterator __last,
    3188             :                   _Compare __comp)
    3189             :     {
    3190             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type
    3191             :           _ValueType;
    3192             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::difference_type
    3193             :           _DistanceType;
    3194             : 
    3195             :       // concept requirements
    3196             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
    3197             :             _BidirectionalIterator>)
    3198             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    3199             :             _ValueType, _ValueType>)
    3200             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_pred(__first, __middle, __comp);
    3201             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_pred(__middle, __last, __comp);
    3202             : 
    3203             :       if (__first == __middle || __middle == __last)
    3204             :         return;
    3205             : 
    3206             :       const _DistanceType __len1 = std::distance(__first, __middle);
    3207             :       const _DistanceType __len2 = std::distance(__middle, __last);
    3208             : 
    3209             :       _Temporary_buffer<_BidirectionalIterator, _ValueType> __buf(__first,
    3210             :                                                                   __last);
    3211             :       if (__buf.begin() == 0)
    3212             :         std::__merge_without_buffer(__first, __middle, __last, __len1,
    3213             :                                     __len2, __comp);
    3214             :       else
    3215             :         std::__merge_adaptive(__first, __middle, __last, __len1, __len2,
    3216             :                               __buf.begin(), _DistanceType(__buf.size()),
    3217             :                               __comp);
    3218             :     }
    3219             : 
    3220             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator1, typename _RandomAccessIterator2,
    3221             :            typename _Distance>
    3222             :     void
    3223             :     __merge_sort_loop(_RandomAccessIterator1 __first,
    3224             :                       _RandomAccessIterator1 __last,
    3225             :                       _RandomAccessIterator2 __result,
    3226             :                       _Distance __step_size)
    3227             :     {
    3228             :       const _Distance __two_step = 2 * __step_size;
    3229             : 
    3230             :       while (__last - __first >= __two_step)
    3231             :         {
    3232             :           __result = _GLIBCXX_STD_P::merge(__first, __first + __step_size,
    3233             :                                            __first + __step_size,
    3234             :                                            __first + __two_step,
    3235             :                                            __result);
    3236             :           __first += __two_step;
    3237             :         }
    3238             : 
    3239             :       __step_size = std::min(_Distance(__last - __first), __step_size);
    3240             :       _GLIBCXX_STD_P::merge(__first, __first + __step_size, 
    3241             :                             __first + __step_size, __last,
    3242             :                             __result);
    3243             :     }
    3244             : 
    3245             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator1, typename _RandomAccessIterator2,
    3246             :            typename _Distance, typename _Compare>
    3247             :     void
    3248             :     __merge_sort_loop(_RandomAccessIterator1 __first,
    3249             :                       _RandomAccessIterator1 __last,
    3250             :                       _RandomAccessIterator2 __result, _Distance __step_size,
    3251             :                       _Compare __comp)
    3252             :     {
    3253             :       const _Distance __two_step = 2 * __step_size;
    3254             : 
    3255             :       while (__last - __first >= __two_step)
    3256             :         {
    3257             :           __result = _GLIBCXX_STD_P::merge(__first, __first + __step_size,
    3258             :                                 __first + __step_size, __first + __two_step,
    3259             :                                 __result,
    3260             :                                 __comp);
    3261             :           __first += __two_step;
    3262             :         }
    3263             :       __step_size = std::min(_Distance(__last - __first), __step_size);
    3264             : 
    3265             :       _GLIBCXX_STD_P::merge(__first, __first + __step_size,
    3266             :                             __first + __step_size, __last, __result, __comp);
    3267             :     }
    3268             : 
    3269             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Distance>
    3270             :     void
    3271             :     __chunk_insertion_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    3272             :                            _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    3273             :                            _Distance __chunk_size)
    3274             :     {
    3275             :       while (__last - __first >= __chunk_size)
    3276             :         {
    3277             :           std::__insertion_sort(__first, __first + __chunk_size);
    3278             :           __first += __chunk_size;
    3279             :         }
    3280             :       std::__insertion_sort(__first, __last);
    3281             :     }
    3282             : 
    3283             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Distance,
    3284             :            typename _Compare>
    3285             :     void
    3286             :     __chunk_insertion_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    3287             :                            _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    3288             :                            _Distance __chunk_size, _Compare __comp)
    3289             :     {
    3290             :       while (__last - __first >= __chunk_size)
    3291             :         {
    3292             :           std::__insertion_sort(__first, __first + __chunk_size, __comp);
    3293             :           __first += __chunk_size;
    3294             :         }
    3295             :       std::__insertion_sort(__first, __last, __comp);
    3296             :     }
    3297             : 
    3298             :   enum { _S_chunk_size = 7 };
    3299             : 
    3300             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Pointer>
    3301             :     void
    3302             :     __merge_sort_with_buffer(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    3303             :                              _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    3304             :                              _Pointer __buffer)
    3305             :     {
    3306             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
    3307             :         _Distance;
    3308             : 
    3309             :       const _Distance __len = __last - __first;
    3310             :       const _Pointer __buffer_last = __buffer + __len;
    3311             : 
    3312             :       _Distance __step_size = _S_chunk_size;
    3313             :       std::__chunk_insertion_sort(__first, __last, __step_size);
    3314             : 
    3315             :       while (__step_size < __len)
    3316             :         {
    3317             :           std::__merge_sort_loop(__first, __last, __buffer, __step_size);
    3318             :           __step_size *= 2;
    3319             :           std::__merge_sort_loop(__buffer, __buffer_last, __first, __step_size);
    3320             :           __step_size *= 2;
    3321             :         }
    3322             :     }
    3323             : 
    3324             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Pointer, typename _Compare>
    3325             :     void
    3326             :     __merge_sort_with_buffer(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    3327             :                              _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    3328             :                              _Pointer __buffer, _Compare __comp)
    3329             :     {
    3330             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
    3331             :         _Distance;
    3332             : 
    3333             :       const _Distance __len = __last - __first;
    3334             :       const _Pointer __buffer_last = __buffer + __len;
    3335             : 
    3336             :       _Distance __step_size = _S_chunk_size;
    3337             :       std::__chunk_insertion_sort(__first, __last, __step_size, __comp);
    3338             : 
    3339             :       while (__step_size < __len)
    3340             :         {
    3341             :           std::__merge_sort_loop(__first, __last, __buffer,
    3342             :                                  __step_size, __comp);
    3343             :           __step_size *= 2;
    3344             :           std::__merge_sort_loop(__buffer, __buffer_last, __first,
    3345             :                                  __step_size, __comp);
    3346             :           __step_size *= 2;
    3347             :         }
    3348             :     }
    3349             : 
    3350             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Pointer,
    3351             :            typename _Distance>
    3352             :     void
    3353             :     __stable_sort_adaptive(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    3354             :                            _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    3355             :                            _Pointer __buffer, _Distance __buffer_size)
    3356             :     {
    3357             :       const _Distance __len = (__last - __first + 1) / 2;
    3358             :       const _RandomAccessIterator __middle = __first + __len;
    3359             :       if (__len > __buffer_size)
    3360             :         {
    3361             :           std::__stable_sort_adaptive(__first, __middle,
    3362             :                                       __buffer, __buffer_size);
    3363             :           std::__stable_sort_adaptive(__middle, __last,
    3364             :                                       __buffer, __buffer_size);
    3365             :         }
    3366             :       else
    3367             :         {
    3368             :           std::__merge_sort_with_buffer(__first, __middle, __buffer);
    3369             :           std::__merge_sort_with_buffer(__middle, __last, __buffer);
    3370             :         }
    3371             :       std::__merge_adaptive(__first, __middle, __last,
    3372             :                             _Distance(__middle - __first),
    3373             :                             _Distance(__last - __middle),
    3374             :                             __buffer, __buffer_size);
    3375             :     }
    3376             : 
    3377             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Pointer,
    3378             :            typename _Distance, typename _Compare>
    3379             :     void
    3380             :     __stable_sort_adaptive(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    3381             :                            _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    3382             :                            _Pointer __buffer, _Distance __buffer_size,
    3383             :                            _Compare __comp)
    3384             :     {
    3385             :       const _Distance __len = (__last - __first + 1) / 2;
    3386             :       const _RandomAccessIterator __middle = __first + __len;
    3387             :       if (__len > __buffer_size)
    3388             :         {
    3389             :           std::__stable_sort_adaptive(__first, __middle, __buffer,
    3390             :                                       __buffer_size, __comp);
    3391             :           std::__stable_sort_adaptive(__middle, __last, __buffer,
    3392             :                                       __buffer_size, __comp);
    3393             :         }
    3394             :       else
    3395             :         {
    3396             :           std::__merge_sort_with_buffer(__first, __middle, __buffer, __comp);
    3397             :           std::__merge_sort_with_buffer(__middle, __last, __buffer, __comp);
    3398             :         }
    3399             :       std::__merge_adaptive(__first, __middle, __last,
    3400             :                             _Distance(__middle - __first),
    3401             :                             _Distance(__last - __middle),
    3402             :                             __buffer, __buffer_size,
    3403             :                             __comp);
    3404             :     }
    3405             : 
    3406             :   /// This is a helper function for the stable sorting routines.
    3407             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
    3408             :     void
    3409             :     __inplace_stable_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    3410             :                           _RandomAccessIterator __last)
    3411             :     {
    3412             :       if (__last - __first < 15)
    3413             :         {
    3414             :           std::__insertion_sort(__first, __last);
    3415             :           return;
    3416             :         }
    3417             :       _RandomAccessIterator __middle = __first + (__last - __first) / 2;
    3418             :       std::__inplace_stable_sort(__first, __middle);
    3419             :       std::__inplace_stable_sort(__middle, __last);
    3420             :       std::__merge_without_buffer(__first, __middle, __last,
    3421             :                                   __middle - __first,
    3422             :                                   __last - __middle);
    3423             :     }
    3424             : 
    3425             :   /// This is a helper function for the stable sorting routines.
    3426             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    3427             :     void
    3428             :     __inplace_stable_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    3429             :                           _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
    3430             :     {
    3431             :       if (__last - __first < 15)
    3432             :         {
    3433             :           std::__insertion_sort(__first, __last, __comp);
    3434             :           return;
    3435             :         }
    3436             :       _RandomAccessIterator __middle = __first + (__last - __first) / 2;
    3437             :       std::__inplace_stable_sort(__first, __middle, __comp);
    3438             :       std::__inplace_stable_sort(__middle, __last, __comp);
    3439             :       std::__merge_without_buffer(__first, __middle, __last,
    3440             :                                   __middle - __first,
    3441             :                                   __last - __middle,
    3442             :                                   __comp);
    3443             :     }
    3444             : 
    3445             :   // stable_sort
    3446             : 
    3447             :   // Set algorithms: includes, set_union, set_intersection, set_difference,
    3448             :   // set_symmetric_difference.  All of these algorithms have the precondition
    3449             :   // that their input ranges are sorted and the postcondition that their output
    3450             :   // ranges are sorted.
    3451             : 
    3452             :   /**
    3453             :    *  @brief Determines whether all elements of a sequence exists in a range.
    3454             :    *  @param  first1  Start of search range.
    3455             :    *  @param  last1   End of search range.
    3456             :    *  @param  first2  Start of sequence
    3457             :    *  @param  last2   End of sequence.
    3458             :    *  @return  True if each element in [first2,last2) is contained in order
    3459             :    *  within [first1,last1).  False otherwise.
    3460             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    3461             :    *
    3462             :    *  This operation expects both [first1,last1) and [first2,last2) to be
    3463             :    *  sorted.  Searches for the presence of each element in [first2,last2)
    3464             :    *  within [first1,last1).  The iterators over each range only move forward,
    3465             :    *  so this is a linear algorithm.  If an element in [first2,last2) is not
    3466             :    *  found before the search iterator reaches @a last2, false is returned.
    3467             :   */
    3468             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2>
    3469             :     bool
    3470             :     includes(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    3471             :              _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2)
    3472             :     {
    3473             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type
    3474             :         _ValueType1;
    3475             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type
    3476             :         _ValueType2;
    3477             : 
    3478             :       // concept requirements
    3479             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    3480             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    3481             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_ValueType1, _ValueType2>)
    3482             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_ValueType2, _ValueType1>)
    3483             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first1, __last1, __first2);
    3484             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first2, __last2, __first1);
    3485             : 
    3486             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
    3487             :         if (*__first2 < *__first1)
    3488             :           return false;
    3489             :         else if(*__first1 < *__first2)
    3490             :           ++__first1;
    3491             :         else
    3492             :           ++__first1, ++__first2;
    3493             : 
    3494             :       return __first2 == __last2;
    3495             :     }
    3496             : 
    3497             :   /**
    3498             :    *  @brief Determines whether all elements of a sequence exists in a range
    3499             :    *  using comparison.
    3500             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    3501             :    *  @param  first1  Start of search range.
    3502             :    *  @param  last1   End of search range.
    3503             :    *  @param  first2  Start of sequence
    3504             :    *  @param  last2   End of sequence.
    3505             :    *  @param  comp    Comparison function to use.
    3506             :    *  @return  True if each element in [first2,last2) is contained in order
    3507             :    *  within [first1,last1) according to comp.  False otherwise.
    3508             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    3509             :    *
    3510             :    *  This operation expects both [first1,last1) and [first2,last2) to be
    3511             :    *  sorted.  Searches for the presence of each element in [first2,last2)
    3512             :    *  within [first1,last1), using comp to decide.  The iterators over each
    3513             :    *  range only move forward, so this is a linear algorithm.  If an element
    3514             :    *  in [first2,last2) is not found before the search iterator reaches @a
    3515             :    *  last2, false is returned.
    3516             :   */
    3517             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    3518             :            typename _Compare>
    3519             :     bool
    3520             :     includes(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    3521             :              _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    3522             :              _Compare __comp)
    3523             :     {
    3524             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type
    3525             :         _ValueType1;
    3526             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type
    3527             :         _ValueType2;
    3528             : 
    3529             :       // concept requirements
    3530             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    3531             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    3532             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    3533             :                                   _ValueType1, _ValueType2>)
    3534             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    3535             :                                   _ValueType2, _ValueType1>)
    3536             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first1, __last1, __first2, __comp);
    3537             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first2, __last2, __first1, __comp);
    3538             : 
    3539             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
    3540             :         if (__comp(*__first2, *__first1))
    3541             :           return false;
    3542             :         else if(__comp(*__first1, *__first2))
    3543             :           ++__first1;
    3544             :         else
    3545             :           ++__first1, ++__first2;
    3546             : 
    3547             :       return __first2 == __last2;
    3548             :     }
    3549             : 
    3550             :   // nth_element
    3551             :   // merge
    3552             :   // set_difference
    3553             :   // set_intersection
    3554             :   // set_union
    3555             :   // stable_sort
    3556             :   // set_symmetric_difference
    3557             :   // min_element
    3558             :   // max_element
    3559             : 
    3560             :   /**
    3561             :    *  @brief  Permute range into the next "dictionary" ordering.
    3562             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3563             :    *  @param  first  Start of range.
    3564             :    *  @param  last   End of range.
    3565             :    *  @return  False if wrapped to first permutation, true otherwise.
    3566             :    *
    3567             :    *  Treats all permutations of the range as a set of "dictionary" sorted
    3568             :    *  sequences.  Permutes the current sequence into the next one of this set.
    3569             :    *  Returns true if there are more sequences to generate.  If the sequence
    3570             :    *  is the largest of the set, the smallest is generated and false returned.
    3571             :   */
    3572             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator>
    3573             :     bool
    3574             :     next_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    3575             :                      _BidirectionalIterator __last)
    3576             :     {
    3577             :       // concept requirements
    3578             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
    3579             :                                   _BidirectionalIterator>)
    3580             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
    3581             :             typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>)
    3582             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    3583             : 
    3584             :       if (__first == __last)
    3585             :         return false;
    3586             :       _BidirectionalIterator __i = __first;
    3587             :       ++__i;
    3588             :       if (__i == __last)
    3589             :         return false;
    3590             :       __i = __last;
    3591             :       --__i;
    3592             : 
    3593             :       for(;;)
    3594             :         {
    3595             :           _BidirectionalIterator __ii = __i;
    3596             :           --__i;
    3597             :           if (*__i < *__ii)
    3598             :             {
    3599             :               _BidirectionalIterator __j = __last;
    3600             :               while (!(*__i < *--__j))
    3601             :                 {}
    3602             :               std::iter_swap(__i, __j);
    3603             :               std::reverse(__ii, __last);
    3604             :               return true;
    3605             :             }
    3606             :           if (__i == __first)
    3607             :             {
    3608             :               std::reverse(__first, __last);
    3609             :               return false;
    3610             :             }
    3611             :         }
    3612             :     }
    3613             : 
    3614             :   /**
    3615             :    *  @brief  Permute range into the next "dictionary" ordering using
    3616             :    *          comparison functor.
    3617             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3618             :    *  @param  first  Start of range.
    3619             :    *  @param  last   End of range.
    3620             :    *  @param  comp   A comparison functor.
    3621             :    *  @return  False if wrapped to first permutation, true otherwise.
    3622             :    *
    3623             :    *  Treats all permutations of the range [first,last) as a set of
    3624             :    *  "dictionary" sorted sequences ordered by @a comp.  Permutes the current
    3625             :    *  sequence into the next one of this set.  Returns true if there are more
    3626             :    *  sequences to generate.  If the sequence is the largest of the set, the
    3627             :    *  smallest is generated and false returned.
    3628             :   */
    3629             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Compare>
    3630             :     bool
    3631             :     next_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    3632             :                      _BidirectionalIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
    3633             :     {
    3634             :       // concept requirements
    3635             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
    3636             :                                   _BidirectionalIterator>)
    3637             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    3638             :             typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type,
    3639             :             typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>)
    3640             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    3641             : 
    3642             :       if (__first == __last)
    3643             :         return false;
    3644             :       _BidirectionalIterator __i = __first;
    3645             :       ++__i;
    3646             :       if (__i == __last)
    3647             :         return false;
    3648             :       __i = __last;
    3649             :       --__i;
    3650             : 
    3651             :       for(;;)
    3652             :         {
    3653             :           _BidirectionalIterator __ii = __i;
    3654             :           --__i;
    3655             :           if (__comp(*__i, *__ii))
    3656             :             {
    3657             :               _BidirectionalIterator __j = __last;
    3658             :               while (!bool(__comp(*__i, *--__j)))
    3659             :                 {}
    3660             :               std::iter_swap(__i, __j);
    3661             :               std::reverse(__ii, __last);
    3662             :               return true;
    3663             :             }
    3664             :           if (__i == __first)
    3665             :             {
    3666             :               std::reverse(__first, __last);
    3667             :               return false;
    3668             :             }
    3669             :         }
    3670             :     }
    3671             : 
    3672             :   /**
    3673             :    *  @brief  Permute range into the previous "dictionary" ordering.
    3674             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3675             :    *  @param  first  Start of range.
    3676             :    *  @param  last   End of range.
    3677             :    *  @return  False if wrapped to last permutation, true otherwise.
    3678             :    *
    3679             :    *  Treats all permutations of the range as a set of "dictionary" sorted
    3680             :    *  sequences.  Permutes the current sequence into the previous one of this
    3681             :    *  set.  Returns true if there are more sequences to generate.  If the
    3682             :    *  sequence is the smallest of the set, the largest is generated and false
    3683             :    *  returned.
    3684             :   */
    3685             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator>
    3686             :     bool
    3687             :     prev_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    3688             :                      _BidirectionalIterator __last)
    3689             :     {
    3690             :       // concept requirements
    3691             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
    3692             :                                   _BidirectionalIterator>)
    3693             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
    3694             :             typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>)
    3695             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    3696             : 
    3697             :       if (__first == __last)
    3698             :         return false;
    3699             :       _BidirectionalIterator __i = __first;
    3700             :       ++__i;
    3701             :       if (__i == __last)
    3702             :         return false;
    3703             :       __i = __last;
    3704             :       --__i;
    3705             : 
    3706             :       for(;;)
    3707             :         {
    3708             :           _BidirectionalIterator __ii = __i;
    3709             :           --__i;
    3710             :           if (*__ii < *__i)
    3711             :             {
    3712             :               _BidirectionalIterator __j = __last;
    3713             :               while (!(*--__j < *__i))
    3714             :                 {}
    3715             :               std::iter_swap(__i, __j);
    3716             :               std::reverse(__ii, __last);
    3717             :               return true;
    3718             :             }
    3719             :           if (__i == __first)
    3720             :             {
    3721             :               std::reverse(__first, __last);
    3722             :               return false;
    3723             :             }
    3724             :         }
    3725             :     }
    3726             : 
    3727             :   /**
    3728             :    *  @brief  Permute range into the previous "dictionary" ordering using
    3729             :    *          comparison functor.
    3730             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3731             :    *  @param  first  Start of range.
    3732             :    *  @param  last   End of range.
    3733             :    *  @param  comp   A comparison functor.
    3734             :    *  @return  False if wrapped to last permutation, true otherwise.
    3735             :    *
    3736             :    *  Treats all permutations of the range [first,last) as a set of
    3737             :    *  "dictionary" sorted sequences ordered by @a comp.  Permutes the current
    3738             :    *  sequence into the previous one of this set.  Returns true if there are
    3739             :    *  more sequences to generate.  If the sequence is the smallest of the set,
    3740             :    *  the largest is generated and false returned.
    3741             :   */
    3742             :   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Compare>
    3743             :     bool
    3744             :     prev_permutation(_BidirectionalIterator __first,
    3745             :                      _BidirectionalIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
    3746             :     {
    3747             :       // concept requirements
    3748             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
    3749             :                                   _BidirectionalIterator>)
    3750             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    3751             :             typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type,
    3752             :             typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type>)
    3753             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    3754             : 
    3755             :       if (__first == __last)
    3756             :         return false;
    3757             :       _BidirectionalIterator __i = __first;
    3758             :       ++__i;
    3759             :       if (__i == __last)
    3760             :         return false;
    3761             :       __i = __last;
    3762             :       --__i;
    3763             : 
    3764             :       for(;;)
    3765             :         {
    3766             :           _BidirectionalIterator __ii = __i;
    3767             :           --__i;
    3768             :           if (__comp(*__ii, *__i))
    3769             :             {
    3770             :               _BidirectionalIterator __j = __last;
    3771             :               while (!bool(__comp(*--__j, *__i)))
    3772             :                 {}
    3773             :               std::iter_swap(__i, __j);
    3774             :               std::reverse(__ii, __last);
    3775             :               return true;
    3776             :             }
    3777             :           if (__i == __first)
    3778             :             {
    3779             :               std::reverse(__first, __last);
    3780             :               return false;
    3781             :             }
    3782             :         }
    3783             :     }
    3784             : 
    3785             :   // replace
    3786             :   // replace_if
    3787             : 
    3788             :   /**
    3789             :    *  @brief Copy a sequence, replacing each element of one value with another
    3790             :    *         value.
    3791             :    *  @param  first      An input iterator.
    3792             :    *  @param  last       An input iterator.
    3793             :    *  @param  result     An output iterator.
    3794             :    *  @param  old_value  The value to be replaced.
    3795             :    *  @param  new_value  The replacement value.
    3796             :    *  @return   The end of the output sequence, @p result+(last-first).
    3797             :    *
    3798             :    *  Copies each element in the input range @p [first,last) to the
    3799             :    *  output range @p [result,result+(last-first)) replacing elements
    3800             :    *  equal to @p old_value with @p new_value.
    3801             :   */
    3802             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator, typename _Tp>
    3803             :     _OutputIterator
    3804             :     replace_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    3805             :                  _OutputIterator __result,
    3806             :                  const _Tp& __old_value, const _Tp& __new_value)
    3807             :     {
    3808             :       // concept requirements
    3809             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    3810             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    3811             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    3812             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
    3813             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
    3814             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    3815             : 
    3816             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first, ++__result)
    3817             :         if (*__first == __old_value)
    3818             :           *__result = __new_value;
    3819             :         else
    3820             :           *__result = *__first;
    3821             :       return __result;
    3822             :     }
    3823             : 
    3824             :   /**
    3825             :    *  @brief Copy a sequence, replacing each value for which a predicate
    3826             :    *         returns true with another value.
    3827             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    3828             :    *  @param  first      An input iterator.
    3829             :    *  @param  last       An input iterator.
    3830             :    *  @param  result     An output iterator.
    3831             :    *  @param  pred       A predicate.
    3832             :    *  @param  new_value  The replacement value.
    3833             :    *  @return   The end of the output sequence, @p result+(last-first).
    3834             :    *
    3835             :    *  Copies each element in the range @p [first,last) to the range
    3836             :    *  @p [result,result+(last-first)) replacing elements for which
    3837             :    *  @p pred returns true with @p new_value.
    3838             :   */
    3839             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
    3840             :            typename _Predicate, typename _Tp>
    3841             :     _OutputIterator
    3842             :     replace_copy_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    3843             :                     _OutputIterator __result,
    3844             :                     _Predicate __pred, const _Tp& __new_value)
    3845             :     {
    3846             :       // concept requirements
    3847             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    3848             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    3849             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    3850             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
    3851             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    3852             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    3853             : 
    3854             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first, ++__result)
    3855             :         if (__pred(*__first))
    3856             :           *__result = __new_value;
    3857             :         else
    3858             :           *__result = *__first;
    3859             :       return __result;
    3860             :     }
    3861             : 
    3862             : #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    3863             :   /**
    3864             :    *  @brief  Determines whether the elements of a sequence are sorted.
    3865             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3866             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    3867             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    3868             :    *  @return  True if the elements are sorted, false otherwise.
    3869             :   */
    3870             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
    3871             :     inline bool
    3872             :     is_sorted(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
    3873             :     { return std::is_sorted_until(__first, __last) == __last; }
    3874             : 
    3875             :   /**
    3876             :    *  @brief  Determines whether the elements of a sequence are sorted
    3877             :    *          according to a comparison functor.
    3878             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3879             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    3880             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    3881             :    *  @param  comp    A comparison functor.
    3882             :    *  @return  True if the elements are sorted, false otherwise.
    3883             :   */
    3884             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
    3885             :     inline bool
    3886             :     is_sorted(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    3887             :               _Compare __comp)
    3888             :     { return std::is_sorted_until(__first, __last, __comp) == __last; }
    3889             : 
    3890             :   /**
    3891             :    *  @brief  Determines the end of a sorted sequence.
    3892             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3893             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    3894             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    3895             :    *  @return  An iterator pointing to the last iterator i in [first, last)
    3896             :    *           for which the range [first, i) is sorted.
    3897             :   */
    3898             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
    3899             :     _ForwardIterator
    3900             :     is_sorted_until(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
    3901             :     {
    3902             :       // concept requirements
    3903             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    3904             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
    3905             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    3906             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    3907             : 
    3908             :       if (__first == __last)
    3909             :         return __last;
    3910             : 
    3911             :       _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
    3912             :       for (++__next; __next != __last; __first = __next, ++__next)
    3913             :         if (*__next < *__first)
    3914             :           return __next;
    3915             :       return __next;
    3916             :     }
    3917             : 
    3918             :   /**
    3919             :    *  @brief  Determines the end of a sorted sequence using comparison functor.
    3920             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3921             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    3922             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    3923             :    *  @param  comp    A comparison functor.
    3924             :    *  @return  An iterator pointing to the last iterator i in [first, last)
    3925             :    *           for which the range [first, i) is sorted.
    3926             :   */
    3927             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
    3928             :     _ForwardIterator
    3929             :     is_sorted_until(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    3930             :                     _Compare __comp)
    3931             :     {
    3932             :       // concept requirements
    3933             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    3934             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    3935             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
    3936             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    3937             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    3938             : 
    3939             :       if (__first == __last)
    3940             :         return __last;
    3941             : 
    3942             :       _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
    3943             :       for (++__next; __next != __last; __first = __next, ++__next)
    3944             :         if (__comp(*__next, *__first))
    3945             :           return __next;
    3946             :       return __next;
    3947             :     }
    3948             : 
    3949             :   /**
    3950             :    *  @brief  Determines min and max at once as an ordered pair.
    3951             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3952             :    *  @param  a  A thing of arbitrary type.
    3953             :    *  @param  b  Another thing of arbitrary type.
    3954             :    *  @return  A pair(b, a) if b is smaller than a, pair(a, b) otherwise.
    3955             :   */
    3956             :   template<typename _Tp>
    3957             :     inline pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>
    3958             :     minmax(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
    3959             :     {
    3960             :       // concept requirements
    3961             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<_Tp>)
    3962             : 
    3963             :       return __b < __a ? pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>(__b, __a)
    3964             :                        : pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>(__a, __b);
    3965             :     }
    3966             : 
    3967             :   /**
    3968             :    *  @brief  Determines min and max at once as an ordered pair.
    3969             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3970             :    *  @param  a  A thing of arbitrary type.
    3971             :    *  @param  b  Another thing of arbitrary type.
    3972             :    *  @param  comp  A @link comparison_functor comparison functor@endlink.
    3973             :    *  @return  A pair(b, a) if b is smaller than a, pair(a, b) otherwise.
    3974             :   */
    3975             :   template<typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
    3976             :     inline pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>
    3977             :     minmax(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
    3978             :     {
    3979             :       return __comp(__b, __a) ? pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>(__b, __a)
    3980             :                               : pair<const _Tp&, const _Tp&>(__a, __b);
    3981             :     }
    3982             : 
    3983             :   /**
    3984             :    *  @brief  Return a pair of iterators pointing to the minimum and maximum
    3985             :    *          elements in a range.
    3986             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    3987             :    *  @param  first  Start of range.
    3988             :    *  @param  last   End of range.
    3989             :    *  @return  make_pair(m, M), where m is the first iterator i in 
    3990             :    *           [first, last) such that no other element in the range is
    3991             :    *           smaller, and where M is the last iterator i in [first, last)
    3992             :    *           such that no other element in the range is larger.
    3993             :   */
    3994             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
    3995             :     pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
    3996             :     minmax_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
    3997             :     {
    3998             :       // concept requirements
    3999             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    4000             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
    4001             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    4002             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4003             : 
    4004             :       _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
    4005             :       if (__first == __last
    4006             :           || ++__next == __last)
    4007             :         return std::make_pair(__first, __first);
    4008             : 
    4009             :       _ForwardIterator __min, __max;
    4010             :       if (*__next < *__first)
    4011             :         {
    4012             :           __min = __next;
    4013             :           __max = __first;
    4014             :         }
    4015             :       else
    4016             :         {
    4017             :           __min = __first;
    4018             :           __max = __next;
    4019             :         }
    4020             : 
    4021             :       __first = __next;
    4022             :       ++__first;
    4023             : 
    4024             :       while (__first != __last)
    4025             :         {
    4026             :           __next = __first;
    4027             :           if (++__next == __last)
    4028             :             {
    4029             :               if (*__first < *__min)
    4030             :                 __min = __first;
    4031             :               else if (!(*__first < *__max))
    4032             :                 __max = __first;
    4033             :               break;
    4034             :             }
    4035             : 
    4036             :           if (*__next < *__first)
    4037             :             {
    4038             :               if (*__next < *__min)
    4039             :                 __min = __next;
    4040             :               if (!(*__first < *__max))
    4041             :                 __max = __first;
    4042             :             }
    4043             :           else
    4044             :             {
    4045             :               if (*__first < *__min)
    4046             :                 __min = __first;
    4047             :               if (!(*__next < *__max))
    4048             :                 __max = __next;
    4049             :             }
    4050             : 
    4051             :           __first = __next;
    4052             :           ++__first;
    4053             :         }
    4054             : 
    4055             :       return std::make_pair(__min, __max);
    4056             :     }
    4057             : 
    4058             :   /**
    4059             :    *  @brief  Return a pair of iterators pointing to the minimum and maximum
    4060             :    *          elements in a range.
    4061             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    4062             :    *  @param  first  Start of range.
    4063             :    *  @param  last   End of range.
    4064             :    *  @param  comp   Comparison functor.
    4065             :    *  @return  make_pair(m, M), where m is the first iterator i in 
    4066             :    *           [first, last) such that no other element in the range is
    4067             :    *           smaller, and where M is the last iterator i in [first, last)
    4068             :    *           such that no other element in the range is larger.
    4069             :   */
    4070             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
    4071             :     pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator>
    4072             :     minmax_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    4073             :                    _Compare __comp)
    4074             :     {
    4075             :       // concept requirements
    4076             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    4077             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    4078             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
    4079             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    4080             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4081             : 
    4082             :       _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
    4083             :       if (__first == __last
    4084             :           || ++__next == __last)
    4085             :         return std::make_pair(__first, __first);
    4086             : 
    4087             :       _ForwardIterator __min, __max;
    4088             :       if (__comp(*__next, *__first))
    4089             :         {
    4090             :           __min = __next;
    4091             :           __max = __first;
    4092             :         }
    4093             :       else
    4094             :         {
    4095             :           __min = __first;
    4096             :           __max = __next;
    4097             :         }
    4098             : 
    4099             :       __first = __next;
    4100             :       ++__first;
    4101             : 
    4102             :       while (__first != __last)
    4103             :         {
    4104             :           __next = __first;
    4105             :           if (++__next == __last)
    4106             :             {
    4107             :               if (__comp(*__first, *__min))
    4108             :                 __min = __first;
    4109             :               else if (!__comp(*__first, *__max))
    4110             :                 __max = __first;
    4111             :               break;
    4112             :             }
    4113             : 
    4114             :           if (__comp(*__next, *__first))
    4115             :             {
    4116             :               if (__comp(*__next, *__min))
    4117             :                 __min = __next;
    4118             :               if (!__comp(*__first, *__max))
    4119             :                 __max = __first;
    4120             :             }
    4121             :           else
    4122             :             {
    4123             :               if (__comp(*__first, *__min))
    4124             :                 __min = __first;
    4125             :               if (!__comp(*__next, *__max))
    4126             :                 __max = __next;
    4127             :             }
    4128             : 
    4129             :           __first = __next;
    4130             :           ++__first;
    4131             :         }
    4132             : 
    4133             :       return std::make_pair(__min, __max);
    4134             :     }
    4135             : 
    4136             :   // N2722 + fixes.
    4137             :   template<typename _Tp>
    4138             :     inline _Tp
    4139             :     min(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
    4140             :     { return *std::min_element(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
    4141             : 
    4142             :   template<typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
    4143             :     inline _Tp
    4144             :     min(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
    4145             :     { return *std::min_element(__l.begin(), __l.end(), __comp); }
    4146             : 
    4147             :   template<typename _Tp>
    4148             :     inline _Tp
    4149             :     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
    4150             :     { return *std::max_element(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
    4151             : 
    4152             :   template<typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
    4153             :     inline _Tp
    4154             :     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
    4155             :     { return *std::max_element(__l.begin(), __l.end(), __comp); }
    4156             : 
    4157             :   template<typename _Tp>
    4158             :     inline pair<_Tp, _Tp>
    4159             :     minmax(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
    4160             :     {
    4161             :       pair<const _Tp*, const _Tp*> __p =
    4162             :         std::minmax_element(__l.begin(), __l.end());
    4163             :       return std::make_pair(*__p.first, *__p.second);
    4164             :     }
    4165             : 
    4166             :   template<typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
    4167             :     inline pair<_Tp, _Tp>
    4168             :     minmax(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
    4169             :     {
    4170             :       pair<const _Tp*, const _Tp*> __p =
    4171             :         std::minmax_element(__l.begin(), __l.end(), __comp);
    4172             :       return std::make_pair(*__p.first, *__p.second);
    4173             :     }
    4174             : #endif // __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    4175             : 
    4176             : _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
    4177             : 
    4178             : _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NESTED_NAMESPACE(std, _GLIBCXX_STD_P)
    4179             : 
    4180             :   /**
    4181             :    *  @brief Apply a function to every element of a sequence.
    4182             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    4183             :    *  @param  first  An input iterator.
    4184             :    *  @param  last   An input iterator.
    4185             :    *  @param  f      A unary function object.
    4186             :    *  @return   @p f.
    4187             :    *
    4188             :    *  Applies the function object @p f to each element in the range
    4189             :    *  @p [first,last).  @p f must not modify the order of the sequence.
    4190             :    *  If @p f has a return value it is ignored.
    4191             :   */
    4192             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Function>
    4193             :     _Function
    4194       99456 :     for_each(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Function __f)
    4195             :     {
    4196             :       // concept requirements
    4197             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    4198             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4199      928214 :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
    4200      828758 :         __f(*__first);
    4201       99456 :       return __f;
    4202             :     }
    4203             : 
    4204             :   /**
    4205             :    *  @brief Find the first occurrence of a value in a sequence.
    4206             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    4207             :    *  @param  first  An input iterator.
    4208             :    *  @param  last   An input iterator.
    4209             :    *  @param  val    The value to find.
    4210             :    *  @return   The first iterator @c i in the range @p [first,last)
    4211             :    *  such that @c *i == @p val, or @p last if no such iterator exists.
    4212             :   */
    4213             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Tp>
    4214             :     inline _InputIterator
    4215             :     find(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    4216           0 :          const _Tp& __val)
    4217             :     {
    4218             :       // concept requirements
    4219             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    4220             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
    4221             :                 typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
    4222             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4223             :       return std::__find(__first, __last, __val,
    4224           0 :                          std::__iterator_category(__first));
    4225             :     }
    4226             : 
    4227             :   /**
    4228             :    *  @brief Find the first element in a sequence for which a
    4229             :    *         predicate is true.
    4230             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    4231             :    *  @param  first  An input iterator.
    4232             :    *  @param  last   An input iterator.
    4233             :    *  @param  pred   A predicate.
    4234             :    *  @return   The first iterator @c i in the range @p [first,last)
    4235             :    *  such that @p pred(*i) is true, or @p last if no such iterator exists.
    4236             :   */
    4237             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
    4238             :     inline _InputIterator
    4239             :     find_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    4240      214240 :             _Predicate __pred)
    4241             :     {
    4242             :       // concept requirements
    4243             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    4244             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
    4245             :               typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    4246             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4247             :       return std::__find_if(__first, __last, __pred,
    4248      214240 :                             std::__iterator_category(__first));
    4249             :     }
    4250             : 
    4251             :   /**
    4252             :    *  @brief  Find element from a set in a sequence.
    4253             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    4254             :    *  @param  first1  Start of range to search.
    4255             :    *  @param  last1   End of range to search.
    4256             :    *  @param  first2  Start of match candidates.
    4257             :    *  @param  last2   End of match candidates.
    4258             :    *  @return   The first iterator @c i in the range
    4259             :    *  @p [first1,last1) such that @c *i == @p *(i2) such that i2 is an
    4260             :    *  iterator in [first2,last2), or @p last1 if no such iterator exists.
    4261             :    *
    4262             :    *  Searches the range @p [first1,last1) for an element that is equal to
    4263             :    *  some element in the range [first2,last2).  If found, returns an iterator
    4264             :    *  in the range [first1,last1), otherwise returns @p last1.
    4265             :   */
    4266             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator>
    4267             :     _InputIterator
    4268             :     find_first_of(_InputIterator __first1, _InputIterator __last1,
    4269             :                   _ForwardIterator __first2, _ForwardIterator __last2)
    4270             :     {
    4271             :       // concept requirements
    4272             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    4273             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    4274             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
    4275             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type,
    4276             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    4277             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    4278             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
    4279             : 
    4280             :       for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1)
    4281             :         for (_ForwardIterator __iter = __first2; __iter != __last2; ++__iter)
    4282             :           if (*__first1 == *__iter)
    4283             :             return __first1;
    4284             :       return __last1;
    4285             :     }
    4286             : 
    4287             :   /**
    4288             :    *  @brief  Find element from a set in a sequence using a predicate.
    4289             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    4290             :    *  @param  first1  Start of range to search.
    4291             :    *  @param  last1   End of range to search.
    4292             :    *  @param  first2  Start of match candidates.
    4293             :    *  @param  last2   End of match candidates.
    4294             :    *  @param  comp    Predicate to use.
    4295             :    *  @return   The first iterator @c i in the range
    4296             :    *  @p [first1,last1) such that @c comp(*i, @p *(i2)) is true and i2 is an
    4297             :    *  iterator in [first2,last2), or @p last1 if no such iterator exists.
    4298             :    *
    4299             : 
    4300             :    *  Searches the range @p [first1,last1) for an element that is
    4301             :    *  equal to some element in the range [first2,last2).  If found,
    4302             :    *  returns an iterator in the range [first1,last1), otherwise
    4303             :    *  returns @p last1.
    4304             :   */
    4305             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator,
    4306             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    4307             :     _InputIterator
    4308             :     find_first_of(_InputIterator __first1, _InputIterator __last1,
    4309             :                   _ForwardIterator __first2, _ForwardIterator __last2,
    4310             :                   _BinaryPredicate __comp)
    4311             :     {
    4312             :       // concept requirements
    4313             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    4314             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    4315             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
    4316             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type,
    4317             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    4318             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    4319             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
    4320             : 
    4321             :       for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1)
    4322             :         for (_ForwardIterator __iter = __first2; __iter != __last2; ++__iter)
    4323             :           if (__comp(*__first1, *__iter))
    4324             :             return __first1;
    4325             :       return __last1;
    4326             :     }
    4327             : 
    4328             :   /**
    4329             :    *  @brief Find two adjacent values in a sequence that are equal.
    4330             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    4331             :    *  @param  first  A forward iterator.
    4332             :    *  @param  last   A forward iterator.
    4333             :    *  @return   The first iterator @c i such that @c i and @c i+1 are both
    4334             :    *  valid iterators in @p [first,last) and such that @c *i == @c *(i+1),
    4335             :    *  or @p last if no such iterator exists.
    4336             :   */
    4337             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
    4338             :     _ForwardIterator
    4339             :     adjacent_find(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
    4340             :     {
    4341             :       // concept requirements
    4342             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    4343             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualityComparableConcept<
    4344             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    4345             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4346             :       if (__first == __last)
    4347             :         return __last;
    4348             :       _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
    4349             :       while(++__next != __last)
    4350             :         {
    4351             :           if (*__first == *__next)
    4352             :             return __first;
    4353             :           __first = __next;
    4354             :         }
    4355             :       return __last;
    4356             :     }
    4357             : 
    4358             :   /**
    4359             :    *  @brief Find two adjacent values in a sequence using a predicate.
    4360             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    4361             :    *  @param  first         A forward iterator.
    4362             :    *  @param  last          A forward iterator.
    4363             :    *  @param  binary_pred   A binary predicate.
    4364             :    *  @return   The first iterator @c i such that @c i and @c i+1 are both
    4365             :    *  valid iterators in @p [first,last) and such that
    4366             :    *  @p binary_pred(*i,*(i+1)) is true, or @p last if no such iterator
    4367             :    *  exists.
    4368             :   */
    4369             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _BinaryPredicate>
    4370             :     _ForwardIterator
    4371             :     adjacent_find(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    4372             :                   _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
    4373             :     {
    4374             :       // concept requirements
    4375             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    4376             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
    4377             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
    4378             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    4379             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4380             :       if (__first == __last)
    4381             :         return __last;
    4382             :       _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
    4383             :       while(++__next != __last)
    4384             :         {
    4385             :           if (__binary_pred(*__first, *__next))
    4386             :             return __first;
    4387             :           __first = __next;
    4388             :         }
    4389             :       return __last;
    4390             :     }
    4391             : 
    4392             :   /**
    4393             :    *  @brief Count the number of copies of a value in a sequence.
    4394             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    4395             :    *  @param  first  An input iterator.
    4396             :    *  @param  last   An input iterator.
    4397             :    *  @param  value  The value to be counted.
    4398             :    *  @return   The number of iterators @c i in the range @p [first,last)
    4399             :    *  for which @c *i == @p value
    4400             :   */
    4401             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Tp>
    4402             :     typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type
    4403             :     count(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const _Tp& __value)
    4404             :     {
    4405             :       // concept requirements
    4406             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    4407             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
    4408             :         typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
    4409             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4410             :       typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type __n = 0;
    4411             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
    4412             :         if (*__first == __value)
    4413             :           ++__n;
    4414             :       return __n;
    4415             :     }
    4416             : 
    4417             :   /**
    4418             :    *  @brief Count the elements of a sequence for which a predicate is true.
    4419             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    4420             :    *  @param  first  An input iterator.
    4421             :    *  @param  last   An input iterator.
    4422             :    *  @param  pred   A predicate.
    4423             :    *  @return   The number of iterators @c i in the range @p [first,last)
    4424             :    *  for which @p pred(*i) is true.
    4425             :   */
    4426             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
    4427             :     typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type
    4428             :     count_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
    4429             :     {
    4430             :       // concept requirements
    4431             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    4432             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
    4433             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    4434             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4435             :       typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type __n = 0;
    4436             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
    4437             :         if (__pred(*__first))
    4438             :           ++__n;
    4439             :       return __n;
    4440             :     }
    4441             : 
    4442             :   /**
    4443             :    *  @brief Search a sequence for a matching sub-sequence.
    4444             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    4445             :    *  @param  first1  A forward iterator.
    4446             :    *  @param  last1   A forward iterator.
    4447             :    *  @param  first2  A forward iterator.
    4448             :    *  @param  last2   A forward iterator.
    4449             :    *  @return   The first iterator @c i in the range
    4450             :    *  @p [first1,last1-(last2-first2)) such that @c *(i+N) == @p *(first2+N)
    4451             :    *  for each @c N in the range @p [0,last2-first2), or @p last1 if no
    4452             :    *  such iterator exists.
    4453             :    *
    4454             :    *  Searches the range @p [first1,last1) for a sub-sequence that compares
    4455             :    *  equal value-by-value with the sequence given by @p [first2,last2) and
    4456             :    *  returns an iterator to the first element of the sub-sequence, or
    4457             :    *  @p last1 if the sub-sequence is not found.
    4458             :    *
    4459             :    *  Because the sub-sequence must lie completely within the range
    4460             :    *  @p [first1,last1) it must start at a position less than
    4461             :    *  @p last1-(last2-first2) where @p last2-first2 is the length of the
    4462             :    *  sub-sequence.
    4463             :    *  This means that the returned iterator @c i will be in the range
    4464             :    *  @p [first1,last1-(last2-first2))
    4465             :   */
    4466             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2>
    4467             :     _ForwardIterator1
    4468             :     search(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
    4469             :            _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2)
    4470             :     {
    4471             :       // concept requirements
    4472             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator1>)
    4473             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator2>)
    4474             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
    4475             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type,
    4476             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type>)
    4477             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    4478             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
    4479             : 
    4480             :       // Test for empty ranges
    4481             :       if (__first1 == __last1 || __first2 == __last2)
    4482             :         return __first1;
    4483             : 
    4484             :       // Test for a pattern of length 1.
    4485             :       _ForwardIterator2 __p1(__first2);
    4486             :       if (++__p1 == __last2)
    4487             :         return _GLIBCXX_STD_P::find(__first1, __last1, *__first2);
    4488             : 
    4489             :       // General case.
    4490             :       _ForwardIterator2 __p;
    4491             :       _ForwardIterator1 __current = __first1;
    4492             : 
    4493             :       for (;;)
    4494             :         {
    4495             :           __first1 = _GLIBCXX_STD_P::find(__first1, __last1, *__first2);
    4496             :           if (__first1 == __last1)
    4497             :             return __last1;
    4498             : 
    4499             :           __p = __p1;
    4500             :           __current = __first1;
    4501             :           if (++__current == __last1)
    4502             :             return __last1;
    4503             : 
    4504             :           while (*__current == *__p)
    4505             :             {
    4506             :               if (++__p == __last2)
    4507             :                 return __first1;
    4508             :               if (++__current == __last1)
    4509             :                 return __last1;
    4510             :             }
    4511             :           ++__first1;
    4512             :         }
    4513             :       return __first1;
    4514             :     }
    4515             : 
    4516             :   /**
    4517             :    *  @brief Search a sequence for a matching sub-sequence using a predicate.
    4518             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    4519             :    *  @param  first1     A forward iterator.
    4520             :    *  @param  last1      A forward iterator.
    4521             :    *  @param  first2     A forward iterator.
    4522             :    *  @param  last2      A forward iterator.
    4523             :    *  @param  predicate  A binary predicate.
    4524             :    *  @return   The first iterator @c i in the range
    4525             :    *  @p [first1,last1-(last2-first2)) such that
    4526             :    *  @p predicate(*(i+N),*(first2+N)) is true for each @c N in the range
    4527             :    *  @p [0,last2-first2), or @p last1 if no such iterator exists.
    4528             :    *
    4529             :    *  Searches the range @p [first1,last1) for a sub-sequence that compares
    4530             :    *  equal value-by-value with the sequence given by @p [first2,last2),
    4531             :    *  using @p predicate to determine equality, and returns an iterator
    4532             :    *  to the first element of the sub-sequence, or @p last1 if no such
    4533             :    *  iterator exists.
    4534             :    *
    4535             :    *  @see search(_ForwardIter1, _ForwardIter1, _ForwardIter2, _ForwardIter2)
    4536             :   */
    4537             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2,
    4538             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    4539             :     _ForwardIterator1
    4540             :     search(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
    4541             :            _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2,
    4542             :            _BinaryPredicate  __predicate)
    4543             :     {
    4544             :       // concept requirements
    4545             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator1>)
    4546             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator2>)
    4547             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
    4548             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type,
    4549             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type>)
    4550             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    4551             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
    4552             : 
    4553             :       // Test for empty ranges
    4554             :       if (__first1 == __last1 || __first2 == __last2)
    4555             :         return __first1;
    4556             : 
    4557             :       // Test for a pattern of length 1.
    4558             :       _ForwardIterator2 __p1(__first2);
    4559             :       if (++__p1 == __last2)
    4560             :         {
    4561             :           while (__first1 != __last1
    4562             :                  && !bool(__predicate(*__first1, *__first2)))
    4563             :             ++__first1;
    4564             :           return __first1;
    4565             :         }
    4566             : 
    4567             :       // General case.
    4568             :       _ForwardIterator2 __p;
    4569             :       _ForwardIterator1 __current = __first1;
    4570             : 
    4571             :       for (;;)
    4572             :         {
    4573             :           while (__first1 != __last1
    4574             :                  && !bool(__predicate(*__first1, *__first2)))
    4575             :             ++__first1;
    4576             :           if (__first1 == __last1)
    4577             :             return __last1;
    4578             : 
    4579             :           __p = __p1;
    4580             :           __current = __first1;
    4581             :           if (++__current == __last1)
    4582             :             return __last1;
    4583             : 
    4584             :           while (__predicate(*__current, *__p))
    4585             :             {
    4586             :               if (++__p == __last2)
    4587             :                 return __first1;
    4588             :               if (++__current == __last1)
    4589             :                 return __last1;
    4590             :             }
    4591             :           ++__first1;
    4592             :         }
    4593             :       return __first1;
    4594             :     }
    4595             : 
    4596             : 
    4597             :   /**
    4598             :    *  @brief Search a sequence for a number of consecutive values.
    4599             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    4600             :    *  @param  first  A forward iterator.
    4601             :    *  @param  last   A forward iterator.
    4602             :    *  @param  count  The number of consecutive values.
    4603             :    *  @param  val    The value to find.
    4604             :    *  @return   The first iterator @c i in the range @p [first,last-count)
    4605             :    *  such that @c *(i+N) == @p val for each @c N in the range @p [0,count),
    4606             :    *  or @p last if no such iterator exists.
    4607             :    *
    4608             :    *  Searches the range @p [first,last) for @p count consecutive elements
    4609             :    *  equal to @p val.
    4610             :   */
    4611             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Integer, typename _Tp>
    4612             :     _ForwardIterator
    4613             :     search_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    4614             :              _Integer __count, const _Tp& __val)
    4615             :     {
    4616             :       // concept requirements
    4617             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    4618             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
    4619             :         typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
    4620             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4621             : 
    4622             :       if (__count <= 0)
    4623             :         return __first;
    4624             :       if (__count == 1)
    4625             :         return _GLIBCXX_STD_P::find(__first, __last, __val);
    4626             :       return std::__search_n(__first, __last, __count, __val,
    4627             :                              std::__iterator_category(__first));
    4628             :     }
    4629             : 
    4630             : 
    4631             :   /**
    4632             :    *  @brief Search a sequence for a number of consecutive values using a
    4633             :    *         predicate.
    4634             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    4635             :    *  @param  first        A forward iterator.
    4636             :    *  @param  last         A forward iterator.
    4637             :    *  @param  count        The number of consecutive values.
    4638             :    *  @param  val          The value to find.
    4639             :    *  @param  binary_pred  A binary predicate.
    4640             :    *  @return   The first iterator @c i in the range @p [first,last-count)
    4641             :    *  such that @p binary_pred(*(i+N),val) is true for each @c N in the
    4642             :    *  range @p [0,count), or @p last if no such iterator exists.
    4643             :    *
    4644             :    *  Searches the range @p [first,last) for @p count consecutive elements
    4645             :    *  for which the predicate returns true.
    4646             :   */
    4647             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Integer, typename _Tp,
    4648             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    4649             :     _ForwardIterator
    4650             :     search_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    4651             :              _Integer __count, const _Tp& __val,
    4652             :              _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
    4653             :     {
    4654             :       // concept requirements
    4655             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    4656             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_BinaryPredicate,
    4657             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
    4658             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4659             : 
    4660             :       if (__count <= 0)
    4661             :         return __first;
    4662             :       if (__count == 1)
    4663             :         {
    4664             :           while (__first != __last && !bool(__binary_pred(*__first, __val)))
    4665             :             ++__first;
    4666             :           return __first;
    4667             :         }
    4668             :       return std::__search_n(__first, __last, __count, __val, __binary_pred,
    4669             :                              std::__iterator_category(__first));
    4670             :     }
    4671             : 
    4672             : 
    4673             :   /**
    4674             :    *  @brief Perform an operation on a sequence.
    4675             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    4676             :    *  @param  first     An input iterator.
    4677             :    *  @param  last      An input iterator.
    4678             :    *  @param  result    An output iterator.
    4679             :    *  @param  unary_op  A unary operator.
    4680             :    *  @return   An output iterator equal to @p result+(last-first).
    4681             :    *
    4682             :    *  Applies the operator to each element in the input range and assigns
    4683             :    *  the results to successive elements of the output sequence.
    4684             :    *  Evaluates @p *(result+N)=unary_op(*(first+N)) for each @c N in the
    4685             :    *  range @p [0,last-first).
    4686             :    *
    4687             :    *  @p unary_op must not alter its argument.
    4688             :   */
    4689             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
    4690             :            typename _UnaryOperation>
    4691             :     _OutputIterator
    4692             :     transform(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    4693             :               _OutputIterator __result, _UnaryOperation __unary_op)
    4694             :     {
    4695             :       // concept requirements
    4696             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    4697             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    4698             :             // "the type returned by a _UnaryOperation"
    4699             :             __typeof__(__unary_op(*__first))>)
    4700             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4701             : 
    4702             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first, ++__result)
    4703             :         *__result = __unary_op(*__first);
    4704             :       return __result;
    4705             :     }
    4706             : 
    4707             :   /**
    4708             :    *  @brief Perform an operation on corresponding elements of two sequences.
    4709             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    4710             :    *  @param  first1     An input iterator.
    4711             :    *  @param  last1      An input iterator.
    4712             :    *  @param  first2     An input iterator.
    4713             :    *  @param  result     An output iterator.
    4714             :    *  @param  binary_op  A binary operator.
    4715             :    *  @return   An output iterator equal to @p result+(last-first).
    4716             :    *
    4717             :    *  Applies the operator to the corresponding elements in the two
    4718             :    *  input ranges and assigns the results to successive elements of the
    4719             :    *  output sequence.
    4720             :    *  Evaluates @p *(result+N)=binary_op(*(first1+N),*(first2+N)) for each
    4721             :    *  @c N in the range @p [0,last1-first1).
    4722             :    *
    4723             :    *  @p binary_op must not alter either of its arguments.
    4724             :   */
    4725             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    4726             :            typename _OutputIterator, typename _BinaryOperation>
    4727             :     _OutputIterator
    4728             :     transform(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    4729             :               _InputIterator2 __first2, _OutputIterator __result,
    4730             :               _BinaryOperation __binary_op)
    4731             :     {
    4732             :       // concept requirements
    4733             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    4734             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    4735             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    4736             :             // "the type returned by a _BinaryOperation"
    4737             :             __typeof__(__binary_op(*__first1,*__first2))>)
    4738             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    4739             : 
    4740             :       for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, ++__first2, ++__result)
    4741             :         *__result = __binary_op(*__first1, *__first2);
    4742             :       return __result;
    4743             :     }
    4744             : 
    4745             :   /**
    4746             :    *  @brief Replace each occurrence of one value in a sequence with another
    4747             :    *         value.
    4748             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    4749             :    *  @param  first      A forward iterator.
    4750             :    *  @param  last       A forward iterator.
    4751             :    *  @param  old_value  The value to be replaced.
    4752             :    *  @param  new_value  The replacement value.
    4753             :    *  @return   replace() returns no value.
    4754             :    *
    4755             :    *  For each iterator @c i in the range @p [first,last) if @c *i ==
    4756             :    *  @p old_value then the assignment @c *i = @p new_value is performed.
    4757             :   */
    4758             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
    4759             :     void
    4760             :     replace(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    4761           0 :             const _Tp& __old_value, const _Tp& __new_value)
    4762             :     {
    4763             :       // concept requirements
    4764             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
    4765             :                                   _ForwardIterator>)
    4766             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
    4767             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
    4768             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_Tp,
    4769             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    4770             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4771             : 
    4772           0 :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
    4773           0 :         if (*__first == __old_value)
    4774           0 :           *__first = __new_value;
    4775           0 :     }
    4776             : 
    4777             :   /**
    4778             :    *  @brief Replace each value in a sequence for which a predicate returns
    4779             :    *         true with another value.
    4780             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    4781             :    *  @param  first      A forward iterator.
    4782             :    *  @param  last       A forward iterator.
    4783             :    *  @param  pred       A predicate.
    4784             :    *  @param  new_value  The replacement value.
    4785             :    *  @return   replace_if() returns no value.
    4786             :    *
    4787             :    *  For each iterator @c i in the range @p [first,last) if @p pred(*i)
    4788             :    *  is true then the assignment @c *i = @p new_value is performed.
    4789             :   */
    4790             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate, typename _Tp>
    4791             :     void
    4792             :     replace_if(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    4793             :                _Predicate __pred, const _Tp& __new_value)
    4794             :     {
    4795             :       // concept requirements
    4796             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
    4797             :                                   _ForwardIterator>)
    4798             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_Tp,
    4799             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    4800             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
    4801             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    4802             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4803             : 
    4804             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
    4805             :         if (__pred(*__first))
    4806             :           *__first = __new_value;
    4807             :     }
    4808             : 
    4809             :   /**
    4810             :    *  @brief Assign the result of a function object to each value in a
    4811             :    *         sequence.
    4812             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    4813             :    *  @param  first  A forward iterator.
    4814             :    *  @param  last   A forward iterator.
    4815             :    *  @param  gen    A function object taking no arguments and returning
    4816             :    *                 std::iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
    4817             :    *  @return   generate() returns no value.
    4818             :    *
    4819             :    *  Performs the assignment @c *i = @p gen() for each @c i in the range
    4820             :    *  @p [first,last).
    4821             :   */
    4822             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Generator>
    4823             :     void
    4824             :     generate(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    4825             :              _Generator __gen)
    4826             :     {
    4827             :       // concept requirements
    4828             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    4829             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_GeneratorConcept<_Generator,
    4830             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    4831             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4832             : 
    4833             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
    4834             :         *__first = __gen();
    4835             :     }
    4836             : 
    4837             :   /**
    4838             :    *  @brief Assign the result of a function object to each value in a
    4839             :    *         sequence.
    4840             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    4841             :    *  @param  first  A forward iterator.
    4842             :    *  @param  n      The length of the sequence.
    4843             :    *  @param  gen    A function object taking no arguments and returning
    4844             :    *                 std::iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
    4845             :    *  @return   The end of the sequence, @p first+n
    4846             :    *
    4847             :    *  Performs the assignment @c *i = @p gen() for each @c i in the range
    4848             :    *  @p [first,first+n).
    4849             :   */
    4850             :   template<typename _OutputIterator, typename _Size, typename _Generator>
    4851             :     _OutputIterator
    4852             :     generate_n(_OutputIterator __first, _Size __n, _Generator __gen)
    4853             :     {
    4854             :       // concept requirements
    4855             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    4856             :             // "the type returned by a _Generator"
    4857             :             __typeof__(__gen())>)
    4858             : 
    4859             :       for (; __n > 0; --__n, ++__first)
    4860             :         *__first = __gen();
    4861             :       return __first;
    4862             :     }
    4863             : 
    4864             : 
    4865             :   /**
    4866             :    *  @brief Copy a sequence, removing consecutive duplicate values.
    4867             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    4868             :    *  @param  first   An input iterator.
    4869             :    *  @param  last    An input iterator.
    4870             :    *  @param  result  An output iterator.
    4871             :    *  @return   An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
    4872             :    *
    4873             :    *  Copies each element in the range @p [first,last) to the range
    4874             :    *  beginning at @p result, except that only the first element is copied
    4875             :    *  from groups of consecutive elements that compare equal.
    4876             :    *  unique_copy() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
    4877             :    *  copied is unchanged.
    4878             :    *
    4879             :    *  _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    4880             :    *  DR 241. Does unique_copy() require CopyConstructible and Assignable?
    4881             :    *  
    4882             :    *  _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    4883             :    *  DR 538. 241 again: Does unique_copy() require CopyConstructible and 
    4884             :    *  Assignable?
    4885             :   */
    4886             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator>
    4887             :     inline _OutputIterator
    4888             :     unique_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    4889             :                 _OutputIterator __result)
    4890             :     {
    4891             :       // concept requirements
    4892             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    4893             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    4894             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    4895             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualityComparableConcept<
    4896             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    4897             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4898             : 
    4899             :       if (__first == __last)
    4900             :         return __result;
    4901             :       return std::__unique_copy(__first, __last, __result,
    4902             :                                 std::__iterator_category(__first),
    4903             :                                 std::__iterator_category(__result));
    4904             :     }
    4905             : 
    4906             :   /**
    4907             :    *  @brief Copy a sequence, removing consecutive values using a predicate.
    4908             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    4909             :    *  @param  first        An input iterator.
    4910             :    *  @param  last         An input iterator.
    4911             :    *  @param  result       An output iterator.
    4912             :    *  @param  binary_pred  A binary predicate.
    4913             :    *  @return   An iterator designating the end of the resulting sequence.
    4914             :    *
    4915             :    *  Copies each element in the range @p [first,last) to the range
    4916             :    *  beginning at @p result, except that only the first element is copied
    4917             :    *  from groups of consecutive elements for which @p binary_pred returns
    4918             :    *  true.
    4919             :    *  unique_copy() is stable, so the relative order of elements that are
    4920             :    *  copied is unchanged.
    4921             :    *
    4922             :    *  _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    4923             :    *  DR 241. Does unique_copy() require CopyConstructible and Assignable?
    4924             :   */
    4925             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
    4926             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    4927             :     inline _OutputIterator
    4928             :     unique_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    4929             :                 _OutputIterator __result,
    4930             :                 _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
    4931             :     {
    4932             :       // concept requirements -- predicates checked later
    4933             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
    4934             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    4935             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
    4936             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4937             : 
    4938             :       if (__first == __last)
    4939             :         return __result;
    4940             :       return std::__unique_copy(__first, __last, __result, __binary_pred,
    4941             :                                 std::__iterator_category(__first),
    4942             :                                 std::__iterator_category(__result));
    4943             :     }
    4944             : 
    4945             : 
    4946             :   /**
    4947             :    *  @brief Randomly shuffle the elements of a sequence.
    4948             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    4949             :    *  @param  first   A forward iterator.
    4950             :    *  @param  last    A forward iterator.
    4951             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    4952             :    *
    4953             :    *  Reorder the elements in the range @p [first,last) using a random
    4954             :    *  distribution, so that every possible ordering of the sequence is
    4955             :    *  equally likely.
    4956             :   */
    4957             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
    4958             :     inline void
    4959             :     random_shuffle(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
    4960             :     {
    4961             :       // concept requirements
    4962             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    4963             :             _RandomAccessIterator>)
    4964             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4965             : 
    4966             :       if (__first != __last)
    4967             :         for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __first + 1; __i != __last; ++__i)
    4968             :           std::iter_swap(__i, __first + (std::rand() % ((__i - __first) + 1)));
    4969             :     }
    4970             : 
    4971             :   /**
    4972             :    *  @brief Shuffle the elements of a sequence using a random number
    4973             :    *         generator.
    4974             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    4975             :    *  @param  first   A forward iterator.
    4976             :    *  @param  last    A forward iterator.
    4977             :    *  @param  rand    The RNG functor or function.
    4978             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    4979             :    *
    4980             :    *  Reorders the elements in the range @p [first,last) using @p rand to
    4981             :    *  provide a random distribution. Calling @p rand(N) for a positive
    4982             :    *  integer @p N should return a randomly chosen integer from the
    4983             :    *  range [0,N).
    4984             :   */
    4985             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _RandomNumberGenerator>
    4986             :     void
    4987             :     random_shuffle(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    4988             :                    _RandomNumberGenerator& __rand)
    4989             :     {
    4990             :       // concept requirements
    4991             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    4992             :             _RandomAccessIterator>)
    4993             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    4994             : 
    4995             :       if (__first == __last)
    4996             :         return;
    4997             :       for (_RandomAccessIterator __i = __first + 1; __i != __last; ++__i)
    4998             :         std::iter_swap(__i, __first + __rand((__i - __first) + 1));
    4999             :     }
    5000             : 
    5001             : 
    5002             :   /**
    5003             :    *  @brief Move elements for which a predicate is true to the beginning
    5004             :    *         of a sequence.
    5005             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    5006             :    *  @param  first   A forward iterator.
    5007             :    *  @param  last    A forward iterator.
    5008             :    *  @param  pred    A predicate functor.
    5009             :    *  @return  An iterator @p middle such that @p pred(i) is true for each
    5010             :    *  iterator @p i in the range @p [first,middle) and false for each @p i
    5011             :    *  in the range @p [middle,last).
    5012             :    *
    5013             :    *  @p pred must not modify its operand. @p partition() does not preserve
    5014             :    *  the relative ordering of elements in each group, use
    5015             :    *  @p stable_partition() if this is needed.
    5016             :   */
    5017             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
    5018             :     inline _ForwardIterator
    5019             :     partition(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    5020             :               _Predicate   __pred)
    5021             :     {
    5022             :       // concept requirements
    5023             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
    5024             :                                   _ForwardIterator>)
    5025             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
    5026             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    5027             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    5028             : 
    5029             :       return std::__partition(__first, __last, __pred,
    5030             :                               std::__iterator_category(__first));
    5031             :     }
    5032             : 
    5033             : 
    5034             : 
    5035             :   /**
    5036             :    *  @brief Sort the smallest elements of a sequence.
    5037             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    5038             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    5039             :    *  @param  middle  Another iterator.
    5040             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    5041             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    5042             :    *
    5043             :    *  Sorts the smallest @p (middle-first) elements in the range
    5044             :    *  @p [first,last) and moves them to the range @p [first,middle). The
    5045             :    *  order of the remaining elements in the range @p [middle,last) is
    5046             :    *  undefined.
    5047             :    *  After the sort if @p i and @j are iterators in the range
    5048             :    *  @p [first,middle) such that @i precedes @j and @k is an iterator in
    5049             :    *  the range @p [middle,last) then @p *j<*i and @p *k<*i are both false.
    5050             :   */
    5051             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
    5052             :     inline void
    5053             :     partial_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    5054             :                  _RandomAccessIterator __middle,
    5055             :                  _RandomAccessIterator __last)
    5056             :     {
    5057             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    5058             :         _ValueType;
    5059             : 
    5060             :       // concept requirements
    5061             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    5062             :             _RandomAccessIterator>)
    5063             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<_ValueType>)
    5064             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __middle);
    5065             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__middle, __last);
    5066             : 
    5067             :       std::__heap_select(__first, __middle, __last);
    5068             :       std::sort_heap(__first, __middle);
    5069             :     }
    5070             : 
    5071             :   /**
    5072             :    *  @brief Sort the smallest elements of a sequence using a predicate
    5073             :    *         for comparison.
    5074             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    5075             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    5076             :    *  @param  middle  Another iterator.
    5077             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    5078             :    *  @param  comp    A comparison functor.
    5079             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    5080             :    *
    5081             :    *  Sorts the smallest @p (middle-first) elements in the range
    5082             :    *  @p [first,last) and moves them to the range @p [first,middle). The
    5083             :    *  order of the remaining elements in the range @p [middle,last) is
    5084             :    *  undefined.
    5085             :    *  After the sort if @p i and @j are iterators in the range
    5086             :    *  @p [first,middle) such that @i precedes @j and @k is an iterator in
    5087             :    *  the range @p [middle,last) then @p *comp(j,*i) and @p comp(*k,*i)
    5088             :    *  are both false.
    5089             :   */
    5090             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    5091             :     inline void
    5092             :     partial_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first,
    5093             :                  _RandomAccessIterator __middle,
    5094             :                  _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    5095           0 :                  _Compare __comp)
    5096             :     {
    5097             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    5098             :         _ValueType;
    5099             : 
    5100             :       // concept requirements
    5101             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    5102             :             _RandomAccessIterator>)
    5103             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5104             :                                   _ValueType, _ValueType>)
    5105             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __middle);
    5106             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__middle, __last);
    5107             : 
    5108           0 :       std::__heap_select(__first, __middle, __last, __comp);
    5109           0 :       std::sort_heap(__first, __middle, __comp);
    5110           0 :     }
    5111             : 
    5112             :   /**
    5113             :    *  @brief Sort a sequence just enough to find a particular position.
    5114             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    5115             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    5116             :    *  @param  nth     Another iterator.
    5117             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    5118             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    5119             :    *
    5120             :    *  Rearranges the elements in the range @p [first,last) so that @p *nth
    5121             :    *  is the same element that would have been in that position had the
    5122             :    *  whole sequence been sorted.
    5123             :    *  whole sequence been sorted. The elements either side of @p *nth are
    5124             :    *  not completely sorted, but for any iterator @i in the range
    5125             :    *  @p [first,nth) and any iterator @j in the range @p [nth,last) it
    5126             :    *  holds that @p *j<*i is false.
    5127             :   */
    5128             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
    5129             :     inline void
    5130             :     nth_element(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __nth,
    5131             :                 _RandomAccessIterator __last)
    5132             :     {
    5133             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    5134             :         _ValueType;
    5135             : 
    5136             :       // concept requirements
    5137             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    5138             :                                   _RandomAccessIterator>)
    5139             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<_ValueType>)
    5140             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __nth);
    5141             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__nth, __last);
    5142             : 
    5143             :       if (__first == __last || __nth == __last)
    5144             :         return;
    5145             : 
    5146             :       std::__introselect(__first, __nth, __last,
    5147             :                          std::__lg(__last - __first) * 2);
    5148             :     }
    5149             : 
    5150             :   /**
    5151             :    *  @brief Sort a sequence just enough to find a particular position
    5152             :    *         using a predicate for comparison.
    5153             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    5154             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    5155             :    *  @param  nth     Another iterator.
    5156             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    5157             :    *  @param  comp    A comparison functor.
    5158             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    5159             :    *
    5160             :    *  Rearranges the elements in the range @p [first,last) so that @p *nth
    5161             :    *  is the same element that would have been in that position had the
    5162             :    *  whole sequence been sorted. The elements either side of @p *nth are
    5163             :    *  not completely sorted, but for any iterator @i in the range
    5164             :    *  @p [first,nth) and any iterator @j in the range @p [nth,last) it
    5165             :    *  holds that @p comp(*j,*i) is false.
    5166             :   */
    5167             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    5168             :     inline void
    5169             :     nth_element(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __nth,
    5170             :                 _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
    5171             :     {
    5172             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    5173             :         _ValueType;
    5174             : 
    5175             :       // concept requirements
    5176             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    5177             :                                   _RandomAccessIterator>)
    5178             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5179             :                                   _ValueType, _ValueType>)
    5180             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __nth);
    5181             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__nth, __last);
    5182             : 
    5183             :       if (__first == __last || __nth == __last)
    5184             :         return;
    5185             : 
    5186             :       std::__introselect(__first, __nth, __last,
    5187             :                          std::__lg(__last - __first) * 2, __comp);
    5188             :     }
    5189             : 
    5190             : 
    5191             :   /**
    5192             :    *  @brief Sort the elements of a sequence.
    5193             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    5194             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    5195             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    5196             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    5197             :    *
    5198             :    *  Sorts the elements in the range @p [first,last) in ascending order,
    5199             :    *  such that @p *(i+1)<*i is false for each iterator @p i in the range
    5200             :    *  @p [first,last-1).
    5201             :    *
    5202             :    *  The relative ordering of equivalent elements is not preserved, use
    5203             :    *  @p stable_sort() if this is needed.
    5204             :   */
    5205             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
    5206             :     inline void
    5207             :     sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
    5208             :     {
    5209             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    5210             :         _ValueType;
    5211             : 
    5212             :       // concept requirements
    5213             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    5214             :             _RandomAccessIterator>)
    5215             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<_ValueType>)
    5216             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    5217             : 
    5218             :       if (__first != __last)
    5219             :         {
    5220             :           std::__introsort_loop(__first, __last,
    5221             :                                 std::__lg(__last - __first) * 2);
    5222             :           std::__final_insertion_sort(__first, __last);
    5223             :         }
    5224             :     }
    5225             : 
    5226             :   /**
    5227             :    *  @brief Sort the elements of a sequence using a predicate for comparison.
    5228             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    5229             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    5230             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    5231             :    *  @param  comp    A comparison functor.
    5232             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    5233             :    *
    5234             :    *  Sorts the elements in the range @p [first,last) in ascending order,
    5235             :    *  such that @p comp(*(i+1),*i) is false for every iterator @p i in the
    5236             :    *  range @p [first,last-1).
    5237             :    *
    5238             :    *  The relative ordering of equivalent elements is not preserved, use
    5239             :    *  @p stable_sort() if this is needed.
    5240             :   */
    5241             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    5242             :     inline void
    5243             :     sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    5244           0 :          _Compare __comp)
    5245             :     {
    5246             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    5247             :         _ValueType;
    5248             : 
    5249             :       // concept requirements
    5250             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    5251             :             _RandomAccessIterator>)
    5252             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare, _ValueType,
    5253             :                                   _ValueType>)
    5254             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    5255             : 
    5256           0 :       if (__first != __last)
    5257             :         {
    5258           0 :           std::__introsort_loop(__first, __last,
    5259             :                                 std::__lg(__last - __first) * 2, __comp);
    5260           0 :           std::__final_insertion_sort(__first, __last, __comp);
    5261             :         }
    5262           0 :     }
    5263             : 
    5264             :   /**
    5265             :    *  @brief Merges two sorted ranges.
    5266             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    5267             :    *  @param  first1  An iterator.
    5268             :    *  @param  first2  Another iterator.
    5269             :    *  @param  last1   Another iterator.
    5270             :    *  @param  last2   Another iterator.
    5271             :    *  @param  result  An iterator pointing to the end of the merged range.
    5272             :    *  @return         An iterator pointing to the first element "not less
    5273             :    *                  than" @a val.
    5274             :    *
    5275             :    *  Merges the ranges [first1,last1) and [first2,last2) into the sorted range
    5276             :    *  [result, result + (last1-first1) + (last2-first2)).  Both input ranges
    5277             :    *  must be sorted, and the output range must not overlap with either of
    5278             :    *  the input ranges.  The sort is @e stable, that is, for equivalent
    5279             :    *  elements in the two ranges, elements from the first range will always
    5280             :    *  come before elements from the second.
    5281             :   */
    5282             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5283             :            typename _OutputIterator>
    5284             :     _OutputIterator
    5285             :     merge(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5286             :           _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5287             :           _OutputIterator __result)
    5288             :     {
    5289             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type
    5290             :         _ValueType1;
    5291             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type
    5292             :         _ValueType2;
    5293             : 
    5294             :       // concept requirements
    5295             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    5296             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    5297             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5298             :                                   _ValueType1>)
    5299             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5300             :                                   _ValueType2>)
    5301             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_ValueType2, _ValueType1>)   
    5302             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first1, __last1, __first2);
    5303             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first2, __last2, __first1);
    5304             : 
    5305             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
    5306             :         {
    5307             :           if (*__first2 < *__first1)
    5308             :             {
    5309             :               *__result = *__first2;
    5310             :               ++__first2;
    5311             :             }
    5312             :           else
    5313             :             {
    5314             :               *__result = *__first1;
    5315             :               ++__first1;
    5316             :             }
    5317             :           ++__result;
    5318             :         }
    5319             :       return std::copy(__first2, __last2, std::copy(__first1, __last1,
    5320             :                                                     __result));
    5321             :     }
    5322             : 
    5323             :   /**
    5324             :    *  @brief Merges two sorted ranges.
    5325             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    5326             :    *  @param  first1  An iterator.
    5327             :    *  @param  first2  Another iterator.
    5328             :    *  @param  last1   Another iterator.
    5329             :    *  @param  last2   Another iterator.
    5330             :    *  @param  result  An iterator pointing to the end of the merged range.
    5331             :    *  @param  comp    A functor to use for comparisons.
    5332             :    *  @return         An iterator pointing to the first element "not less
    5333             :    *                  than" @a val.
    5334             :    *
    5335             :    *  Merges the ranges [first1,last1) and [first2,last2) into the sorted range
    5336             :    *  [result, result + (last1-first1) + (last2-first2)).  Both input ranges
    5337             :    *  must be sorted, and the output range must not overlap with either of
    5338             :    *  the input ranges.  The sort is @e stable, that is, for equivalent
    5339             :    *  elements in the two ranges, elements from the first range will always
    5340             :    *  come before elements from the second.
    5341             :    *
    5342             :    *  The comparison function should have the same effects on ordering as
    5343             :    *  the function used for the initial sort.
    5344             :   */
    5345             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5346             :            typename _OutputIterator, typename _Compare>
    5347             :     _OutputIterator
    5348             :     merge(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5349             :           _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5350             :           _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
    5351             :     {
    5352             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type
    5353             :         _ValueType1;
    5354             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type
    5355             :         _ValueType2;
    5356             : 
    5357             :       // concept requirements
    5358             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    5359             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    5360             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5361             :                                   _ValueType1>)
    5362             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5363             :                                   _ValueType2>)
    5364             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5365             :                                   _ValueType2, _ValueType1>)
    5366             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first1, __last1, __first2, __comp);
    5367             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first2, __last2, __first1, __comp);
    5368             : 
    5369             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
    5370             :         {
    5371             :           if (__comp(*__first2, *__first1))
    5372             :             {
    5373             :               *__result = *__first2;
    5374             :               ++__first2;
    5375             :             }
    5376             :           else
    5377             :             {
    5378             :               *__result = *__first1;
    5379             :               ++__first1;
    5380             :             }
    5381             :           ++__result;
    5382             :         }
    5383             :       return std::copy(__first2, __last2, std::copy(__first1, __last1,
    5384             :                                                     __result));
    5385             :     }
    5386             : 
    5387             : 
    5388             :   /**
    5389             :    *  @brief Sort the elements of a sequence, preserving the relative order
    5390             :    *         of equivalent elements.
    5391             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    5392             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    5393             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    5394             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    5395             :    *
    5396             :    *  Sorts the elements in the range @p [first,last) in ascending order,
    5397             :    *  such that @p *(i+1)<*i is false for each iterator @p i in the range
    5398             :    *  @p [first,last-1).
    5399             :    *
    5400             :    *  The relative ordering of equivalent elements is preserved, so any two
    5401             :    *  elements @p x and @p y in the range @p [first,last) such that
    5402             :    *  @p x<y is false and @p y<x is false will have the same relative
    5403             :    *  ordering after calling @p stable_sort().
    5404             :   */
    5405             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
    5406             :     inline void
    5407             :     stable_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
    5408             :     {
    5409             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    5410             :         _ValueType;
    5411             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
    5412             :         _DistanceType;
    5413             : 
    5414             :       // concept requirements
    5415             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    5416             :             _RandomAccessIterator>)
    5417             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<_ValueType>)
    5418             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    5419             : 
    5420             :       _Temporary_buffer<_RandomAccessIterator, _ValueType> __buf(__first,
    5421             :                                                                  __last);
    5422             :       if (__buf.begin() == 0)
    5423             :         std::__inplace_stable_sort(__first, __last);
    5424             :       else
    5425             :         std::__stable_sort_adaptive(__first, __last, __buf.begin(),
    5426             :                                     _DistanceType(__buf.size()));
    5427             :     }
    5428             : 
    5429             :   /**
    5430             :    *  @brief Sort the elements of a sequence using a predicate for comparison,
    5431             :    *         preserving the relative order of equivalent elements.
    5432             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    5433             :    *  @param  first   An iterator.
    5434             :    *  @param  last    Another iterator.
    5435             :    *  @param  comp    A comparison functor.
    5436             :    *  @return  Nothing.
    5437             :    *
    5438             :    *  Sorts the elements in the range @p [first,last) in ascending order,
    5439             :    *  such that @p comp(*(i+1),*i) is false for each iterator @p i in the
    5440             :    *  range @p [first,last-1).
    5441             :    *
    5442             :    *  The relative ordering of equivalent elements is preserved, so any two
    5443             :    *  elements @p x and @p y in the range @p [first,last) such that
    5444             :    *  @p comp(x,y) is false and @p comp(y,x) is false will have the same
    5445             :    *  relative ordering after calling @p stable_sort().
    5446             :   */
    5447             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Compare>
    5448             :     inline void
    5449             :     stable_sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    5450             :                 _Compare __comp)
    5451             :     {
    5452             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type
    5453             :         _ValueType;
    5454             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
    5455             :         _DistanceType;
    5456             : 
    5457             :       // concept requirements
    5458             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
    5459             :             _RandomAccessIterator>)
    5460             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5461             :                                   _ValueType,
    5462             :                                   _ValueType>)
    5463             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    5464             : 
    5465             :       _Temporary_buffer<_RandomAccessIterator, _ValueType> __buf(__first,
    5466             :                                                                  __last);
    5467             :       if (__buf.begin() == 0)
    5468             :         std::__inplace_stable_sort(__first, __last, __comp);
    5469             :       else
    5470             :         std::__stable_sort_adaptive(__first, __last, __buf.begin(),
    5471             :                                     _DistanceType(__buf.size()), __comp);
    5472             :     }
    5473             : 
    5474             : 
    5475             :   /**
    5476             :    *  @brief Return the union of two sorted ranges.
    5477             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5478             :    *  @param  first1  Start of first range.
    5479             :    *  @param  last1   End of first range.
    5480             :    *  @param  first2  Start of second range.
    5481             :    *  @param  last2   End of second range.
    5482             :    *  @return  End of the output range.
    5483             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5484             :    *
    5485             :    *  This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
    5486             :    *  each range in order to the output range.  Iterators increment for each
    5487             :    *  range.  When the current element of one range is less than the other,
    5488             :    *  that element is copied and the iterator advanced.  If an element is
    5489             :    *  contained in both ranges, the element from the first range is copied and
    5490             :    *  both ranges advance.  The output range may not overlap either input
    5491             :    *  range.
    5492             :   */
    5493             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5494             :            typename _OutputIterator>
    5495             :     _OutputIterator
    5496             :     set_union(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5497             :               _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5498             :               _OutputIterator __result)
    5499             :     {
    5500             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type
    5501             :         _ValueType1;
    5502             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type
    5503             :         _ValueType2;
    5504             : 
    5505             :       // concept requirements
    5506             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    5507             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    5508             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5509             :                                   _ValueType1>)
    5510             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5511             :                                   _ValueType2>)
    5512             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_ValueType1, _ValueType2>)
    5513             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_ValueType2, _ValueType1>)
    5514             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first1, __last1, __first2);
    5515             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first2, __last2, __first1);
    5516             : 
    5517             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
    5518             :         {
    5519             :           if (*__first1 < *__first2)
    5520             :             {
    5521             :               *__result = *__first1;
    5522             :               ++__first1;
    5523             :             }
    5524             :           else if (*__first2 < *__first1)
    5525             :             {
    5526             :               *__result = *__first2;
    5527             :               ++__first2;
    5528             :             }
    5529             :           else
    5530             :             {
    5531             :               *__result = *__first1;
    5532             :               ++__first1;
    5533             :               ++__first2;
    5534             :             }
    5535             :           ++__result;
    5536             :         }
    5537             :       return std::copy(__first2, __last2, std::copy(__first1, __last1,
    5538             :                                                     __result));
    5539             :     }
    5540             : 
    5541             :   /**
    5542             :    *  @brief Return the union of two sorted ranges using a comparison functor.
    5543             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5544             :    *  @param  first1  Start of first range.
    5545             :    *  @param  last1   End of first range.
    5546             :    *  @param  first2  Start of second range.
    5547             :    *  @param  last2   End of second range.
    5548             :    *  @param  comp    The comparison functor.
    5549             :    *  @return  End of the output range.
    5550             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5551             :    *
    5552             :    *  This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
    5553             :    *  each range in order to the output range.  Iterators increment for each
    5554             :    *  range.  When the current element of one range is less than the other
    5555             :    *  according to @a comp, that element is copied and the iterator advanced.
    5556             :    *  If an equivalent element according to @a comp is contained in both
    5557             :    *  ranges, the element from the first range is copied and both ranges
    5558             :    *  advance.  The output range may not overlap either input range.
    5559             :   */
    5560             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5561             :            typename _OutputIterator, typename _Compare>
    5562             :     _OutputIterator
    5563             :     set_union(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5564             :               _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5565             :               _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
    5566             :     {
    5567             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type
    5568             :         _ValueType1;
    5569             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type
    5570             :         _ValueType2;
    5571             : 
    5572             :       // concept requirements
    5573             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    5574             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    5575             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5576             :                                   _ValueType1>)
    5577             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5578             :                                   _ValueType2>)
    5579             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5580             :                                   _ValueType1, _ValueType2>)
    5581             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5582             :                                   _ValueType2, _ValueType1>)
    5583             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first1, __last1, __first2, __comp);
    5584             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first2, __last2, __first1, __comp);
    5585             : 
    5586             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
    5587             :         {
    5588             :           if (__comp(*__first1, *__first2))
    5589             :             {
    5590             :               *__result = *__first1;
    5591             :               ++__first1;
    5592             :             }
    5593             :           else if (__comp(*__first2, *__first1))
    5594             :             {
    5595             :               *__result = *__first2;
    5596             :               ++__first2;
    5597             :             }
    5598             :           else
    5599             :             {
    5600             :               *__result = *__first1;
    5601             :               ++__first1;
    5602             :               ++__first2;
    5603             :             }
    5604             :           ++__result;
    5605             :         }
    5606             :       return std::copy(__first2, __last2, std::copy(__first1, __last1,
    5607             :                                                     __result));
    5608             :     }
    5609             : 
    5610             :   /**
    5611             :    *  @brief Return the intersection of two sorted ranges.
    5612             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5613             :    *  @param  first1  Start of first range.
    5614             :    *  @param  last1   End of first range.
    5615             :    *  @param  first2  Start of second range.
    5616             :    *  @param  last2   End of second range.
    5617             :    *  @return  End of the output range.
    5618             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5619             :    *
    5620             :    *  This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
    5621             :    *  both ranges in order to the output range.  Iterators increment for each
    5622             :    *  range.  When the current element of one range is less than the other,
    5623             :    *  that iterator advances.  If an element is contained in both ranges, the
    5624             :    *  element from the first range is copied and both ranges advance.  The
    5625             :    *  output range may not overlap either input range.
    5626             :   */
    5627             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5628             :            typename _OutputIterator>
    5629             :     _OutputIterator
    5630             :     set_intersection(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5631             :                      _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5632             :                      _OutputIterator __result)
    5633             :     {
    5634             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type
    5635             :         _ValueType1;
    5636             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type
    5637             :         _ValueType2;
    5638             : 
    5639             :       // concept requirements
    5640             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    5641             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    5642             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5643             :                                   _ValueType1>)
    5644             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_ValueType1, _ValueType2>)
    5645             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_ValueType2, _ValueType1>)
    5646             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first1, __last1, __first2);
    5647             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first2, __last2, __first1);
    5648             : 
    5649             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
    5650             :         if (*__first1 < *__first2)
    5651             :           ++__first1;
    5652             :         else if (*__first2 < *__first1)
    5653             :           ++__first2;
    5654             :         else
    5655             :           {
    5656             :             *__result = *__first1;
    5657             :             ++__first1;
    5658             :             ++__first2;
    5659             :             ++__result;
    5660             :           }
    5661             :       return __result;
    5662             :     }
    5663             : 
    5664             :   /**
    5665             :    *  @brief Return the intersection of two sorted ranges using comparison
    5666             :    *  functor.
    5667             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5668             :    *  @param  first1  Start of first range.
    5669             :    *  @param  last1   End of first range.
    5670             :    *  @param  first2  Start of second range.
    5671             :    *  @param  last2   End of second range.
    5672             :    *  @param  comp    The comparison functor.
    5673             :    *  @return  End of the output range.
    5674             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5675             :    *
    5676             :    *  This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
    5677             :    *  both ranges in order to the output range.  Iterators increment for each
    5678             :    *  range.  When the current element of one range is less than the other
    5679             :    *  according to @a comp, that iterator advances.  If an element is
    5680             :    *  contained in both ranges according to @a comp, the element from the
    5681             :    *  first range is copied and both ranges advance.  The output range may not
    5682             :    *  overlap either input range.
    5683             :   */
    5684             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5685             :            typename _OutputIterator, typename _Compare>
    5686             :     _OutputIterator
    5687             :     set_intersection(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5688             :                      _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5689             :                      _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
    5690             :     {
    5691             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type
    5692             :         _ValueType1;
    5693             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type
    5694             :         _ValueType2;
    5695             : 
    5696             :       // concept requirements
    5697             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    5698             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    5699             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5700             :                                   _ValueType1>)
    5701             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5702             :                                   _ValueType1, _ValueType2>)
    5703             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5704             :                                   _ValueType2, _ValueType1>)
    5705             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first1, __last1, __first2, __comp);
    5706             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first2, __last2, __first1, __comp);
    5707             : 
    5708             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
    5709             :         if (__comp(*__first1, *__first2))
    5710             :           ++__first1;
    5711             :         else if (__comp(*__first2, *__first1))
    5712             :           ++__first2;
    5713             :         else
    5714             :           {
    5715             :             *__result = *__first1;
    5716             :             ++__first1;
    5717             :             ++__first2;
    5718             :             ++__result;
    5719             :           }
    5720             :       return __result;
    5721             :     }
    5722             : 
    5723             :   /**
    5724             :    *  @brief Return the difference of two sorted ranges.
    5725             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5726             :    *  @param  first1  Start of first range.
    5727             :    *  @param  last1   End of first range.
    5728             :    *  @param  first2  Start of second range.
    5729             :    *  @param  last2   End of second range.
    5730             :    *  @return  End of the output range.
    5731             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5732             :    *
    5733             :    *  This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
    5734             :    *  the first range but not the second in order to the output range.
    5735             :    *  Iterators increment for each range.  When the current element of the
    5736             :    *  first range is less than the second, that element is copied and the
    5737             :    *  iterator advances.  If the current element of the second range is less,
    5738             :    *  the iterator advances, but no element is copied.  If an element is
    5739             :    *  contained in both ranges, no elements are copied and both ranges
    5740             :    *  advance.  The output range may not overlap either input range.
    5741             :   */
    5742             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5743             :            typename _OutputIterator>
    5744             :     _OutputIterator
    5745             :     set_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5746             :                    _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5747             :                    _OutputIterator __result)
    5748             :     {
    5749             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type
    5750             :         _ValueType1;
    5751             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type
    5752             :         _ValueType2;
    5753             : 
    5754             :       // concept requirements
    5755             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    5756             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    5757             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5758             :                                   _ValueType1>)
    5759             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_ValueType1, _ValueType2>)
    5760             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_ValueType2, _ValueType1>)   
    5761             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first1, __last1, __first2);
    5762             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first2, __last2, __first1);
    5763             : 
    5764             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
    5765             :         if (*__first1 < *__first2)
    5766             :           {
    5767             :             *__result = *__first1;
    5768             :             ++__first1;
    5769             :             ++__result;
    5770             :           }
    5771             :         else if (*__first2 < *__first1)
    5772             :           ++__first2;
    5773             :         else
    5774             :           {
    5775             :             ++__first1;
    5776             :             ++__first2;
    5777             :           }
    5778             :       return std::copy(__first1, __last1, __result);
    5779             :     }
    5780             : 
    5781             :   /**
    5782             :    *  @brief  Return the difference of two sorted ranges using comparison
    5783             :    *  functor.
    5784             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5785             :    *  @param  first1  Start of first range.
    5786             :    *  @param  last1   End of first range.
    5787             :    *  @param  first2  Start of second range.
    5788             :    *  @param  last2   End of second range.
    5789             :    *  @param  comp    The comparison functor.
    5790             :    *  @return  End of the output range.
    5791             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5792             :    *
    5793             :    *  This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
    5794             :    *  the first range but not the second in order to the output range.
    5795             :    *  Iterators increment for each range.  When the current element of the
    5796             :    *  first range is less than the second according to @a comp, that element
    5797             :    *  is copied and the iterator advances.  If the current element of the
    5798             :    *  second range is less, no element is copied and the iterator advances.
    5799             :    *  If an element is contained in both ranges according to @a comp, no
    5800             :    *  elements are copied and both ranges advance.  The output range may not
    5801             :    *  overlap either input range.
    5802             :   */
    5803             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5804             :            typename _OutputIterator, typename _Compare>
    5805             :     _OutputIterator
    5806             :     set_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5807             :                    _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5808             :                    _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
    5809             :     {
    5810             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type
    5811             :         _ValueType1;
    5812             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type
    5813             :         _ValueType2;
    5814             : 
    5815             :       // concept requirements
    5816             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    5817             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    5818             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5819             :                                   _ValueType1>)
    5820             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5821             :                                   _ValueType1, _ValueType2>)
    5822             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5823             :                                   _ValueType2, _ValueType1>)
    5824             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first1, __last1, __first2, __comp);
    5825             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first2, __last2, __first1, __comp);
    5826             : 
    5827             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
    5828             :         if (__comp(*__first1, *__first2))
    5829             :           {
    5830             :             *__result = *__first1;
    5831             :             ++__first1;
    5832             :             ++__result;
    5833             :           }
    5834             :         else if (__comp(*__first2, *__first1))
    5835             :           ++__first2;
    5836             :         else
    5837             :           {
    5838             :             ++__first1;
    5839             :             ++__first2;
    5840             :           }
    5841             :       return std::copy(__first1, __last1, __result);
    5842             :     }
    5843             : 
    5844             :   /**
    5845             :    *  @brief  Return the symmetric difference of two sorted ranges.
    5846             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5847             :    *  @param  first1  Start of first range.
    5848             :    *  @param  last1   End of first range.
    5849             :    *  @param  first2  Start of second range.
    5850             :    *  @param  last2   End of second range.
    5851             :    *  @return  End of the output range.
    5852             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5853             :    *
    5854             :    *  This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
    5855             :    *  one range but not the other in order to the output range.  Iterators
    5856             :    *  increment for each range.  When the current element of one range is less
    5857             :    *  than the other, that element is copied and the iterator advances.  If an
    5858             :    *  element is contained in both ranges, no elements are copied and both
    5859             :    *  ranges advance.  The output range may not overlap either input range.
    5860             :   */
    5861             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5862             :            typename _OutputIterator>
    5863             :     _OutputIterator
    5864             :     set_symmetric_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5865             :                              _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5866             :                              _OutputIterator __result)
    5867             :     {
    5868             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type
    5869             :         _ValueType1;
    5870             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type
    5871             :         _ValueType2;
    5872             : 
    5873             :       // concept requirements
    5874             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    5875             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    5876             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5877             :                                   _ValueType1>)
    5878             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5879             :                                   _ValueType2>)
    5880             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_ValueType1, _ValueType2>)
    5881             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_ValueType2, _ValueType1>)   
    5882             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first1, __last1, __first2);
    5883             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set(__first2, __last2, __first1);
    5884             : 
    5885             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
    5886             :         if (*__first1 < *__first2)
    5887             :           {
    5888             :             *__result = *__first1;
    5889             :             ++__first1;
    5890             :             ++__result;
    5891             :           }
    5892             :         else if (*__first2 < *__first1)
    5893             :           {
    5894             :             *__result = *__first2;
    5895             :             ++__first2;
    5896             :             ++__result;
    5897             :           }
    5898             :         else
    5899             :           {
    5900             :             ++__first1;
    5901             :             ++__first2;
    5902             :           }
    5903             :       return std::copy(__first2, __last2, std::copy(__first1,
    5904             :                                                     __last1, __result));
    5905             :     }
    5906             : 
    5907             :   /**
    5908             :    *  @brief  Return the symmetric difference of two sorted ranges using
    5909             :    *  comparison functor.
    5910             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5911             :    *  @param  first1  Start of first range.
    5912             :    *  @param  last1   End of first range.
    5913             :    *  @param  first2  Start of second range.
    5914             :    *  @param  last2   End of second range.
    5915             :    *  @param  comp    The comparison functor.
    5916             :    *  @return  End of the output range.
    5917             :    *  @ingroup set_algorithms
    5918             :    *
    5919             :    *  This operation iterates over both ranges, copying elements present in
    5920             :    *  one range but not the other in order to the output range.  Iterators
    5921             :    *  increment for each range.  When the current element of one range is less
    5922             :    *  than the other according to @a comp, that element is copied and the
    5923             :    *  iterator advances.  If an element is contained in both ranges according
    5924             :    *  to @a comp, no elements are copied and both ranges advance.  The output
    5925             :    *  range may not overlap either input range.
    5926             :   */
    5927             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    5928             :            typename _OutputIterator, typename _Compare>
    5929             :     _OutputIterator
    5930             :     set_symmetric_difference(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    5931             :                              _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    5932             :                              _OutputIterator __result,
    5933             :                              _Compare __comp)
    5934             :     {
    5935             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type
    5936             :         _ValueType1;
    5937             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type
    5938             :         _ValueType2;
    5939             : 
    5940             :       // concept requirements
    5941             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    5942             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    5943             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5944             :                                   _ValueType1>)
    5945             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
    5946             :                                   _ValueType2>)
    5947             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5948             :                                   _ValueType1, _ValueType2>)
    5949             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    5950             :                                   _ValueType2, _ValueType1>)
    5951             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first1, __last1, __first2, __comp);
    5952             :       __glibcxx_requires_sorted_set_pred(__first2, __last2, __first1, __comp);
    5953             : 
    5954             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
    5955             :         if (__comp(*__first1, *__first2))
    5956             :           {
    5957             :             *__result = *__first1;
    5958             :             ++__first1;
    5959             :             ++__result;
    5960             :           }
    5961             :         else if (__comp(*__first2, *__first1))
    5962             :           {
    5963             :             *__result = *__first2;
    5964             :             ++__first2;
    5965             :             ++__result;
    5966             :           }
    5967             :         else
    5968             :           {
    5969             :             ++__first1;
    5970             :             ++__first2;
    5971             :           }
    5972             :       return std::copy(__first2, __last2, 
    5973             :                        std::copy(__first1, __last1, __result));
    5974             :     }
    5975             : 
    5976             : 
    5977             :   /**
    5978             :    *  @brief  Return the minimum element in a range.
    5979             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    5980             :    *  @param  first  Start of range.
    5981             :    *  @param  last   End of range.
    5982             :    *  @return  Iterator referencing the first instance of the smallest value.
    5983             :   */
    5984             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
    5985             :     _ForwardIterator
    5986             :     min_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
    5987             :     {
    5988             :       // concept requirements
    5989             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    5990             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
    5991             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    5992             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    5993             : 
    5994             :       if (__first == __last)
    5995             :         return __first;
    5996             :       _ForwardIterator __result = __first;
    5997             :       while (++__first != __last)
    5998             :         if (*__first < *__result)
    5999             :           __result = __first;
    6000             :       return __result;
    6001             :     }
    6002             : 
    6003             :   /**
    6004             :    *  @brief  Return the minimum element in a range using comparison functor.
    6005             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    6006             :    *  @param  first  Start of range.
    6007             :    *  @param  last   End of range.
    6008             :    *  @param  comp   Comparison functor.
    6009             :    *  @return  Iterator referencing the first instance of the smallest value
    6010             :    *  according to comp.
    6011             :   */
    6012             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
    6013             :     _ForwardIterator
    6014             :     min_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    6015             :                 _Compare __comp)
    6016             :     {
    6017             :       // concept requirements
    6018             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    6019             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    6020             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
    6021             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    6022             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    6023             : 
    6024             :       if (__first == __last)
    6025             :         return __first;
    6026             :       _ForwardIterator __result = __first;
    6027             :       while (++__first != __last)
    6028             :         if (__comp(*__first, *__result))
    6029             :           __result = __first;
    6030             :       return __result;
    6031             :     }
    6032             : 
    6033             :   /**
    6034             :    *  @brief  Return the maximum element in a range.
    6035             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    6036             :    *  @param  first  Start of range.
    6037             :    *  @param  last   End of range.
    6038             :    *  @return  Iterator referencing the first instance of the largest value.
    6039             :   */
    6040             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
    6041             :     _ForwardIterator
    6042             :     max_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
    6043             :     {
    6044             :       // concept requirements
    6045             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    6046             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
    6047             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    6048             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    6049             : 
    6050             :       if (__first == __last)
    6051             :         return __first;
    6052             :       _ForwardIterator __result = __first;
    6053             :       while (++__first != __last)
    6054             :         if (*__result < *__first)
    6055             :           __result = __first;
    6056             :       return __result;
    6057             :     }
    6058             : 
    6059             :   /**
    6060             :    *  @brief  Return the maximum element in a range using comparison functor.
    6061             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    6062             :    *  @param  first  Start of range.
    6063             :    *  @param  last   End of range.
    6064             :    *  @param  comp   Comparison functor.
    6065             :    *  @return  Iterator referencing the first instance of the largest value
    6066             :    *  according to comp.
    6067             :   */
    6068             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Compare>
    6069             :     _ForwardIterator
    6070             :     max_element(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    6071           0 :                 _Compare __comp)
    6072             :     {
    6073             :       // concept requirements
    6074             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    6075             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_Compare,
    6076             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
    6077             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
    6078             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
    6079             : 
    6080           0 :       if (__first == __last) return __first;
    6081           0 :       _ForwardIterator __result = __first;
    6082           0 :       while (++__first != __last)
    6083           0 :         if (__comp(*__result, *__first))
    6084           0 :           __result = __first;
    6085           0 :       return __result;
    6086             :     }
    6087             : 
    6088             : _GLIBCXX_END_NESTED_NAMESPACE
    6089             : 
    6090             : #endif /* _STL_ALGO_H */

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